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Thanks to the international celebrity of the present Dalai Lama, Tibetan Buddhism is attracting more attention than at any time in its history. Although there have been numerous specialist studies of individual Tibetan texts, however, no scholarly work has as yet done justice to the rich variety of types of Tibetan discourse. This book fills this lacuna, bringing to bear the best methodological insights of the contemporary human sciences, and at the same time conveying to non-specialist readers an impression of the broad domain of Tibetan religious and philosophical thought. Ranging widely over the immense corpus of Tibetan literature, Kapstein brilliantly illuminates many of the distinctive Tibetan contributions and points out some of the insights.
The most comprehensive collection of Tibetan works in a Western
language, this volume illuminates the complex historical,
intellectual, and social development of Tibetan civilization from
its earliest beginnings to the modern period. Including more than
180 representative writings, "Sources of Tibetan Tradition" spans
Tibet's vast geography and long history, presenting for the first
time a diversity of works by religious and political leaders;
scholastic philosophers and contemplative hermits; monks and nuns;
poets and artists; and aristocrats and commoners. The selected
readings reflect the profound role of Buddhist sources in shaping
Tibetan culture while illustrating other major areas of knowledge.
Thematically varied, they address history and historiography;
political and social theory; law; medicine; divination; rhetoric;
aesthetic theory; narrative; travel and geography; folksong; and
philosophical and religious learning, all in relation to the unique
trajectories of Tibetan civil and scholarly discourse. The editors
begin each chapter with a survey of broader social and cultural
contexts and introduce each translated text with a concise
explanation. Concluding with writings that extend into the early
twentieth century, this volume offers an expansive encounter with
Tibet's exceptional intellectual heritage.
Thanks to the international celebrity of the present Dalai Lama, Tibetan Buddhism is attracting more attention than at any time in its history. Although there have been numerous specialist studies of individual Tibetan texts, however, no scholarly work has as yet done justice to the rich variety of types of Tibetan discourse. This book fills this lacuna, bringing to bear the best methodological insights of the contemporary human sciences, and at the same time conveying to non-specialist readers an impression of the broad domain of Tibetan religious and philosophical thought. Ranging widely over the immense corpus of Tibetan literature, Kapstein brilliantly illuminates many of the distinctive Tibetan contributions and points out some of the insights.
The Tibetan Buddhist tradition has known over thirteen centuries of
continuous development. During that time, it has spread among the
neighboring peoples - the Mongol, Himalayan, and Siberian peoples,
Manchus and Chinese. At its height is has been practiced in regions
as far west as the Volga river and to the east in Beijing. Its
capacity for creative adaptation is demonstrated by its recent
growth in Europe and America. At the same time, it is at the center
of political contestation in ethnically Tibetan regions of China,
while its best known exponent, the Dalai Lama, has become one of
the most admired religious leaders in the world today. But what
does this religion teach? Just what is the position of the Dalai
Lama, and how will his succession be assured? Is it true that
Tibetan Buddhism in entirely suppressed in China? Scholar Matthew
Kapstein offers a brief account responding to these questions and
more in this Very Short Introduction, in terms that are accessible
to students, general readers, journalists, and others who are
curious to learn the most essential features of Tibetan Buddhist
history, teachings, and practice. About the Series: Oxford's Very
Short Introductions series offers concise and original
introductions to a wide range of subjects-from Islam to Sociology,
Politics to Classics, Literary Theory to History, and Archaeology
to the Bible. Not simply a textbook of definitions, each volume in
this series provides trenchant and provocative-yet always balanced
and complete-discussions of the central issues in a given
discipline or field. Every Very Short Introduction gives a readable
evolution of the subject in question, demonstrating how the subject
has developed and how it has influenced society. Eventually, the
series will encompass every major academic discipline, offering all
students an accessible and abundant reference library. Whatever the
area of study that one deems important or appealing, whatever the
topic that fascinates the general reader, the Very Short
Introductions series has a handy and affordable guide that will
likely prove indispensable. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short
Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds
of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books
are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our
expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and
enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly
readable.
The most comprehensive collection of Tibetan works in a Western
language, this volume illuminates the complex historical,
intellectual, and social development of Tibetan civilization from
its earliest beginnings to the modern period. Including more than
180 representative writings, Sources of Tibetan Tradition spans
Tibet's vast geography and long history, presenting for the first
time a diversity of works by religious and political leaders;
scholastic philosophers and contemplative hermits; monks and nuns;
poets and artists; and aristocrats and commoners. The selected
readings reflect the profound role of Buddhist sources in shaping
Tibetan culture while illustrating other major areas of knowledge.
Thematically varied, they address history and historiography;
political and social theory; law; medicine; divination; rhetoric;
aesthetic theory; narrative; travel and geography; folksong; and
philosophical and religious learning, all in relation to the unique
trajectories of Tibetan civil and scholarly discourse. The editors
begin each chapter with a survey of broader social and cultural
contexts and introduce each translated text with a concise
explanation. Concluding with writings that extend into the early
twentieth century, this volume offers an expansive encounter with
Tibet's exceptional intellectual heritage.
Following the upheavals of the Cultural Revolution, the People's
Republic of China gradually permitted the renewal of religious
activity. Tibetans, whose traditional religious and cultural
institutions had been decimated during the preceding two decades,
took advantage of the decisions of 1978 to begin a Buddhist renewal
that is one of the most extensive and dramatic examples of
religious revitalization in contemporary China. The nature of that
revival is the focus of this book. Four leading specialists in
Tibetan anthropology and religion conducted case studies in the
Tibet autonomous region and among the Tibetans of Sichuan and
Qinghai provinces. There they observed the revival of the Buddhist
heritage in monastic communities and among laypersons at popular
pilgrimages and festivals. Demonstrating how that revival must
contend with tensions between the Chinese state and aspirations for
greater Tibetan autonomy, the authors discuss ways that Tibetan
Buddhists are restructuring their religion through a complex
process of social, political, and economic adaptation. Buddhism has
long been the main source of Tibetans' pride in their culture and
country. These essays reveal the vibrancy of that ancient religion
in contemporary Tibet and also the problems that religion and
Tibetan culture in general are facing in a radically altered world.
There is perhaps no greater constant in religious intuition and
experience than the presence of light. In spiritual traditions East
and West, light is not only ubiquitous but something that assumes
strikingly similar forms in altogether different historical and
cultural settings. This study examines light as an aspect of
religiously valued experiences and its entailments for mystical
theology, philosophy, politics, and religious art.
The essays in this volume make an important contribution to
religious studies by proposing that it is misleading to conceive of
religious experience in terms of an irreconcilable dichotomy
between universality and cultural construction. An esteemed group
of contributors, representing the study of Asian and Western
religious traditions from a range of disciplinary perspectives,
suggests that attention to various forms of divine radiance shows
that there is indeed a range of principles that, if not universal,
are nevertheless very widely occurring and amenable to fruitful
comparative inquiry. What results is a work of enormous scope,
demonstrating compelling cross-connections that will be of value to
scholars of comparative religions, mysticism, and the relationship
between art and the sacred.
Contributors:
* Catherine B. Asher
* Raoul Birnbaum
* Sarah Iles Johnston
* Matthew T. Kapstein
* Andrew Louth
* Paul E. Muller-Ortega
* Elliot R. Wolfson
* Mimi Hall Yiengpruksawan
* Hossein Ziai
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