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"Revelatory and sublime...Her work remains conceptually open enough
for viewers to draw their own conclusions, insert their own meaning
and feel transported to other glorious worlds." -The New York Times
One of the most inventive artists of the twentieth century, Hilma
af Klint was a pioneer of abstraction. Her first forays into her
imaginative non-objective painting long preceded the work of
Kandinsky and Mondrian and radically mined the fields of science
and religion. Deeply interested in spiritualism and philosophy, af
Klint developed an iconography that explores esoteric concepts in
metaphysics, as demonstrated in Tree of Knowledge. This rarely seen
series of watercolors renders orbital, enigmatic forms, visual
allegories of unification and separateness, darkness and light,
beginning and end, life and death, and spirit and matter. Published
on the occasion of the exhibition Hilma af Klint: Tree of Knowledge
at David Zwirner New York in 2021 and David Zwirner London in 2022,
this catalogue features a text by the art historian Susan Aberth
examining af Klint's spiritual and anthroposophical influences.
With a conversation between the curator Helen Molesworth and the US
Poet Laureate Joy Harjo discussing connections between Tree of
Knowledge and native theories about plant knowledge, the
publication broadens the scope of philosophical interpretations of
af Klint's timeless work. Also included is a newly commissioned
essay by the celebrated af Klint scholar Julia Voss, a contribution
by the artist Suzan Frecon, and a text by art historian Max
Rosenberg that further develops the conversation around why af
Klint's work was not recognized in its time.
Known for her evocative portraits, Diane Arbus is a pivotal figure
in American postwar photography. Undeniably striking, Arbus's
black-and-white photographs capture a unique gaze. Criticized as
well as lauded for her photographs of people deemed "outsiders,"
Arbus continues to attract a diversity of opinions surrounding her
subjects and practice. Critics and writers have described her work
as "sinister" and "appalling" as well as "revelatory," "sincere,"
and "compassionate." In the absence of Arbus's own voice, art
criticism and cultural shifts have shaped the language attributed
to her work. Organized in eleven sections that focus on major
exhibitions and significant events in Arbus's life, as well as on
her practice and her subjects, the seventy facsimiles of articles
and essays--an archive by all accounts--trace the discourse on
Diane Arbus, contextualizing her hugely successful oeuvre. Also
with an annotated bibliography of more than six hundred entries and
a comprehensive exhibition history, Documents serves as an
important resource for photographers, researchers, art historians,
and art critics, in addition to students of art criticism and the
interested reader alike.
This recently declassified study from June 1965 outlines the role
of Headquarters USAF in aiding the South Vietnamese effort to
defeat the communist-led Viet Cong. The author begins by discussing
general U.S. policy leading to increased military and economic
assistance to South Vietnam. He then describes the principal USAF
deployments and augmentations, Air Force efforts to obtain a larger
military planning role, some facets of plans and operations, the
Air Force-Army divergencies over the use and control of air power
in combat training and in testing, defoliation activities, and USAF
support for the Vietnamese Air Force. The study ends with an
account of events leading to the overthrow of the Diem government
in Saigon late in 1963.
First published in 1968, this study reviews the political
background and top level discussions leading to the renewed bombing
campaign in early 1966, the restrictions still imposed on air
operations, and the positions taken on them by the military chiefs.
It discusses the various studies and events which led to the
president's decision to strike at North Vietnam's oil storage
facilities and the results of those mid-year attacks. It also
examines the increasing effectiveness of enemy air defenses and the
continuing assessments of the air campaign under way at year's end.
This AFCHO monograph covers USAF participation in the national
guided missile program that slowly evolved between the closing
months of World War II and the beginning of the Korean War. The
first generation of missile projects laid the groundwork for a
later and much more successful range of weapons. Navaho and Rascal
proved the technologies that were later used for the AGM-28 Hound
Dog and AGM-69 SRAM missiles. These same technologies later gave
birth to the current generation of cruise missiles. These can be
seen as a successful implementation of the design concepts first
developed in the late 1940s. Today, in the second decade of the
21st century, pilotless aircraft are a widely used and deadly part
of the American airborne arsenal. Technology has caught up with the
visions of those who had conceived the first generation of guided
missiles in the 1940s.
This recently declassified 1965 monograph covers generally the
so-called national guided missile program that slowly evolved
between the closing months of World War II and the beginning of the
Korean War. More particularly, the monograph treats the interplay
among the numerous national security agencies as it concerned
guided missiles. The guided missile was among the first weapon
systems to be subjected to the disadvantages as well as the
advantages of constant scrutiny and intervention at the
interservice level. Moreover, this condition was aggravated no
little by the interest, but not the forceful leadership, of a
number of joint and other national security agencies a niche or
more above the level of the services. In a sense, then, the guided
missile became the "guinea pig" from which grew the paradoxical
situation of both a centralization and proliferation of authority
and responsibility over weapon development and use.
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