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As the West struggles against attempts to destroy it from within and without, key lessons in resilience from its Jewish parent can enable both Christianity and civilization to survive.
Western civilization is facing a critical moment. Foreign enemies sensing its weakness are circling. Internally, the West is being consumed by division, decadence, and demoralization. The October 7 attack on Israel presented it with a choice between civilization and barbarism—a challenge the West has failed. But this damaged society is far from lost if it takes advice from an unexpected source.
Western culture is based upon Christianity, whose own foundations in turn lie in Judaism. The unique survival of the Jewish people offers both the West and its struggling Christian church, as well as secular people who shun religion, priceless lessons in resilience that they must learn if their culture is to survive.
As the West turns on its religious and cultural traditions, it is
succumbing to the 'soft totalitarianism' of irrational, relativist
ideals. With the Islamists intent on returning the free world to
the 7th century, it seems western civilization is no longer willing
or able to defend modernity and rationalism. In "The World Turned
Upside Down", Melanie Phillips explains that the basic cause of
this explosion of human irrationality is the slow but steady
marginalisation of religion. We tell ourselves that faith and
reason are incompatible, but the opposite is the case. It was
Christianity and the Hebrew Bible, Phillips asserts, that gave us
our concepts of reason, progress, and an orderly world on which
science and modernity are based. Without its religious traditions,
the West has drifted into mass derangement where truth and lies,
right and wrong, victim and aggressor are all turned upside down.
Scientists skeptical of global warming are hounded from their
posts, Israel is demonised, and the US is vilified over the war on
terror - all on the basis of blatant falsehoods and obscene
propaganda. Worst of all, asserts Phillips, this abandonment of
rationality leaves the West vulnerable to its legitimate threats.
Faced with the very real challenges of spiraling demographics and
violent, confrontational Islamism, the West is no longer willing or
able to defend the modernity and rationalism that it once brought
into being.
Women and Power in Africa: Aspiring, Campaigning, and Governing
examines women's experiences in African politics as aspirants to
public office, as candidates in election campaigns, and as elected
representatives. Part I evaluates women's efforts to become party
candidates in four African countries: Benin, Ghana, Malawi, and
Zambia. The chapters draw on a variety of methods, including
extensive interviews with women candidates, to describe and assess
the barriers confronted when women seek to enter politics. The
chapters help explain why women remain underrepresented as
candidates for office, particularly in countries without
gender-based quotas, by emphasizing the impact of financial
constraints, fears of violence, and resistance among party leaders.
Part II turns to women's experiences as candidates during elections
in Kenya and Ghana. One chapter provides an in-depth account of a
woman's presidential bid in Kenya, demonstrating how gendered
ethnicity undermined her candidacy, and another chapter presents a
novel evaluation of the media's coverage of women candidates in
Ghana. Part III turns to women as legislators in Namibia, Uganda,
and Burkina Faso, asking whether women engage in substantive
representation on gendered policy issues once in office. The
chapters challenge the assumption that a critical mass of women is
necessary or sufficient to achieve substantive representation.
Taken together, the book's chapters problematize existing
hypotheses regarding women in political power, drawing on
understudied countries and variety of empirical methods. By
following political pathways from entry to governance, the book
uncovers how gendered experiences early in the political process
shape what is possible for women once they attain political power.
Oxford Studies in African Politics and International Relations is a
series for scholars and students working on African politics and
International Relations and related disciplines. Volumes
concentrate on contemporary developments in African political
science, political economy, and International Relations, such as
electoral politics, democratization, decentralization, the
political impact of natural resources, the dynamics and
consequences of conflict, and the nature of the continent's
engagement with the East and West. Comparative and mixed methods
work is particularly encouraged. Case studies are welcomed but
should demonstrate the broader theoretical and empirical
implications of the study and its wider relevance to contemporary
debates. The series focuses on sub-Saharan Africa, although
proposals that explain how the region engages with North Africa and
other parts of the world are of interest. Series Editors: Nic
Cheeseman, Professor of Democracy and International Development,
University of Birmingham; and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, Professor
of the International Politics of Africa, University of Oxford.
The story of the fight to gain the vote for women is about much
more than a peripheral if picturesque skirmish around the
introduction of universal suffrage. It is an explosive story of
social and sexual revolutionary upheaval, and one which has not yet
ended. The movement for women's suffrage in the late nineteenth and
early twentieth centuries prefigured to a startling extent the
controversies which rage today around the role of women. Far from
the stereotype of a uniform body of women chaining themselves to
railings, the early feminist movement was riven by virulent
arguments over women's role in society, the balance to be struck
between self-fulfilment and their duties to family and children,
and their relationship with men. Melanie Phillips' brilliant book
tells the story of the fight for women's suffrage in a way which
sets the high drama of those events in the context of the moral and
intellectual ferment that characterised it.
The suicide bombings carried out in London in 2005 by British
Muslims revealed an enormous fifth column of Islamist terrorists
and their sympathizers. Under the noses of British intelligence,
London has become the European hub for the promotion, recruitment
and financing of Islamic terror and extremism - so much so that it
has been mockingly dubbed Londonistan. In this ground-breaking book
Melanie Phillips pieces together the story of how Londonistan
developed as a result of the collapse of traditional English
identity and accommodation of a particularly virulent form of
multiculturalism. Londonistan has become a country within the
country and not only threatens Britain but its special relationship
with the U.S. as well.
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