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Political satire has been a primary weapon of the press since the
eighteenth century and is still intimately associated with one of
the most important values of western democratic society: the right
of individuals to free speech. This study documents one of the most
important moments in the history of printed political imagery, when
political print became what we would recognise as modern political
satire. Contrary to conventional historical and art historical
narratives, which place the emergence of political satire in the
news-driven coffee-house culture of eighteenth-century London,
Meredith M. Hale locates the birth of the genre in the late
seventeenth-century Netherlands in the contentious political milieu
surrounding William III's invasion of England known as the
'Glorious Revolution'. The satires produced between 1688 and 1690
by the Dutch printmaker Romeyn de Hooghe on the events surrounding
William III's campaigns against James II and Louis XIV establish
many of the qualities that define the genre to this day: the
transgression of bodily boundaries; the interdependence of text and
image; the centrality of dialogic text to the generation of
meaning; serialized production; and the emergence of the satirist
as a primary participant in political discourse. This study, the
first in-depth analysis of De Hooghe's satires since the nineteenth
century, considers these prints as sites of cultural influence and
negotiation, works that both reflected and helped to construct a
new relationship between the government and the governed.
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