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Political speeches and public rhetoric paint the phenomena of
terrorism with a black-and-white brush, presenting it as a
clear-cut battle between evildoers and heroes. With "The "Achille
Lauro" Hijacking,"" Michael K. Bohn, who watched the incident
unfold from the White House Situation Room, uses one of the most
infamous terrorist incidents of the past twenty-five years to
illuminate the folly of such oversimplified jingoisms. The 1985
hijacking of the Italian cruise ship, the amazing capture of the
terrorists, and a previously untold story of American bigotry come
together in this book as a case study in the complex forces that
shape both terrorism and the responses that it triggers. In October
1985, four Palestinian men hijacked an Italian cruise ship,
"Achille Lauro," holding hundreds hostage for two days. The
hijackers killed a partially disabled, sixty-nine year old Jewish
American, Leon Klinghoffer, and threw his body into the sea. Many
remember Klinghoffer's death, but few know of the other murder
associated with the hijacking, that of Alex Odeh. Odeh defended on
television Yasser Arafat's apparent role in defusing the hijacking.
He was killed the next day by a terrorist's bomb, which exploded as
he opened the door of his Los Angeles office - the American-Arab
Anti-Discrimination Committee.Palestinians killed Klinghoffer
because he was Jewish, yet Jewish extremists killed Odeh because he
was a Palestinian. The Klinghoffer family's long crusade to bring
the hijacking mastermind, Abu Abbas, to justice was partially
satisfied with his April 2003 capture in Iraq. The Odeh family
still waits for charges to be brought against Alex's murderers, a
particularly disheartening situation asIsrael, America's friend and
ally, refuses to extradite two suspects.These two deaths pale in
comparison to the atrocities of September 11, 2001. Yet
understanding both the "Achille Lauro" incident, and the
extraordinary sequence of events that followed, will help Americans
better understand the threat of terrorism. Terrorism is not an
enemy, it is a tactic chosen by some to further political goals.
Terrorism is not just about crime and punishment; it is about
violence, power politics, prejudice, hatred, land, religion, greed,
money, and a host of venal factors that influence human society.
All of these forces are present in the "Achille Lauro" hijacking
and its aftermath.
You can't play Major League Baseball and bet on a game; just ask
Pete Rose. Don't try running a betting ring in the NHL, either.
Want the surest ticket out of NCAA sports? Betting's the way to do
it. In stark contrast, however, the United States Golf Association
officially sanctions betting among players during their games. And
it's not just the pros who bet. Every man, out with his buddies,
asks at the first tee, "Shall we make this interesting?" Yet there
has never been a betting scandal in organized golf."Money Golf" is
the first book that tells the complete story of golf's unique
association with wagering and how that relationship evolved. It
features anecdotes from fifteenth-century Scots to Tiger Woods and
all the smooth-swinging flatbellies, movie stars, athletes,
politicians, women golfers, Joe Six-Packs, hustlers, and sharks in
between. It also serves as a primer for novice golf bettors,
providing explanations of Calcuttas (betting auctions),
odds-making, on-course games, and the art and history of golf
hustling. It even highlights movies and books that include golf
wagers, showing that even writers understand the marriage of the
two.Wagering on golf has been part of the game since it migrated to
the United States in 1888. All of the early icons of American golf
bet when they played-Francis Ouimet, Walter Hagen, and Gene
Sarazen. Even Bobby Jones, the simon-pure amateur, wagered on his
game. Sam Snead and Ben Hogan always had a little something on the
side; so did Jack Nicklaus, Arnold Palmer, and Gary Player. Tiger
Woods and Phil Mickelson learned how to bet on golf when they were
little kids. All the personalities, stories, and history of betting
on birdies are included in"Money Golf."
The White House Situation Room is arguably the most important
facility in the most important building in the world. As the
president's intelligence and alert center, it provides vital
communication and crisis management capabilities to the chief
executive and his advisers. It can also be "an island of calm," as
a top adviser for Vice President Al Gore once described it. So
little is known about the Situation Room that, until the
publication of "Nerve Center," the American public's knowledge of
it is almost entirely based on its portrayal by the entertainment
industry.Yet, as Michael K. Bohn points out, Hollywood has failed
to capture the real drama of the Situation Room. Numerous crises
come alive in "Nerve Center," from the Vietnam War (when President
Johnson made late night visits to the Situation Room wearing his
pajamas and went so often that he moved his Oval Office chair
there), to the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan,
to today's high-tech war on terrorism. Created in the aftermath of
the Bay of Pigs fiasco by advisers to President John Kennedy,
presidents, cabinet members, and National Security Council staff
members have all come to depend on the Situation Room. "I knew that
I could always rely on the Situation Room," President Jimmy Carter
recalled, "and it never let me down." Bohn, who served as director
of the Situation Room for the first President George Bush, has
recruited numerous officials, including former and current staff,
to tell the colorful forty-year history of the Situation Room. In a
final chapter, Bohn uses a fictional crisis to describe how the
Situation Room will evolve to help the president meet the
challenges of an increasingly dangerousfuture.
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