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Representing the first substantial English-language text on
Industrial Archaeology in a decade, this handbook comes at a time
when the global impact of industrialization is being re-assessed in
terms of its legacy of climate change, mechanization, urbanization,
the forced migration of peoples, and labour relations. Critical
debates around the beginning of a new geological era - The
Anthropocene - have emerged over the last decade. This approach
interrogates the widespread exploitation of natural resources that
forged industrialization from its early emergence in 18th century
northern Europe to its contemporary ubiquity, environmental
impacts, and social legacy within our globalized world. Through a
broad international and multi-period set of chapters, this volume
explores the complex origins, processes, and development of
industrialization through both its physical remains and human
consequences - both the good and the bad. It provides a diverse
material framework for understanding our modern world, from its
industrial origins through its future paths in the 21st century.
The Ironbridge Gorge in Shropshire is one of the cradles of
industrialisation. At its heart is the Iron Bridge spanning the
River Severn, one of the world’s first iron bridges and an iconic
image of the Industrial Revolution. The area’s role in helping to
transform Britain into the world’s first industrial society
earned it UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 1986.
Industrialisation in and around the gorge was shaped and
constrained by the landscape and this is reflected in the range of
extractive, manufacturing, and transport sites in the area. These
include Abraham Darby’s coke-fired iron furnace of 1709, the
first steel furnace in England at the Upper Forge, brick and tile
works, canals, tramways, and workers’ housing. The Archaeology of
Ironbridge in 20 Digs explores a range of sites and material
evidence excavated from the 1970s to the 2010s. It combines
archaeological excavation with the analysis of the industrial and
domestic buildings that helped to create the Ironbridge industrial
community, and which continue to form an integral part of this
internationally important twenty-first century landscape.
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