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Although conventional wisdom holds that there's no such thing as
"Jewish Medicine," Dr. Nevins disagrees, suggesting it's not so
much what Jewish doctors have done as why. For example, in
premodern times Jewish doctors viewed their work as a sacred
calling in collaboration with God. Later, there often was a
perception that Jewish doctors practiced differently because they
were familiar with mystical and magical techniques. While many
Jewish physicians through the ages have been inspired by such
values as selflessness, compassion and profound respect for life
itself, contemporary medicine seems to have lost its soul. To
rectify this, Dr. Nevins proposes the Jewish cultural icon the
"mensch" as a model of virtuous behavior for all doctors to
emulate. This book is written for a general audience as well as for
physicians. In it Dr. Nevins surveys Jewish medical history and,
along the way, describes many remarkable "medical menschen."
When Abraham Flexner died in 1959 at age 92, a New York Times
obituary declared, "no other American of his time contributed more
to the welfare of his country and of humanity in general."
Flexner's famous Report in 1910 and his subsequent work at the
Rockefeller Foundation helped transform American medical education
from crude to world leader. Later, as founding director of the
Institute for Advanced Study he attracted Albert Einstein and other
luminaries to Princeton. Notwithstanding these achievements,
Flexner was hypercritical of others, often abrasive, and his
self-assurance irritated many of his colleagues to his detriment.
Moreover, hewas an intellectual elitist who, like many of his
generation, either denied or ignored certain moral hazards
prevalent in America during his lifetime, including eugenics theory
and institutional anti-Semitism. In this critical analysis, Dr.
Nevins distinguishes between Flexner the progressive reformer and
the humanly-flawed man himself.
Although conventional wisdom holds that there's no such thing as
"Jewish Medicine," Dr. Nevins disagrees, suggesting it's not so
much what Jewish doctors have done as why. For example, in
premodern times Jewish doctors viewed their work as a sacred
calling in collaboration with God. Later, there often was a
perception that Jewish doctors practiced differently because they
were familiar with mystical and magical techniques. While many
Jewish physicians through the ages have been inspired by such
values as selflessness, compassion and profound respect for life
itself, contemporary medicine seems to have lost its soul. To
rectify this, Dr. Nevins proposes the Jewish cultural icon the
"mensch" as a model of virtuous behavior for all doctors to
emulate. This book is written for a general audience as well as for
physicians. In it Dr. Nevins surveys Jewish medical history and,
along the way, describes many remarkable "medical menschen."
As with the previous two books in this trilogy of "meanderings,"
the current collection contains essays about medical practice and
the lives of various physicians at different times and places.
These essays about various unrelated medical history subjects
were composed over some three decades; some written recently,
others published in my previous books. The title word "meandering"
suggests randomness, but should not be mistaken for pointlessness
for each vignette was prompted by something which at the time
seemed relevant to my professional or personal life. The emphasis
is on narrative history, stories of physicians at different times
and places, for as my famous namesake Professor Allan Nevins once
wrote, "history should be enjoyed, not endured."
Early in the 20th century New Jersey was one of the first states to
segregate mentally ill patients in state-run institutions.
Administrators and scientists at the Vineland Training School and
Skillman Village for Epileptics did research which validated the
theory that "feeblemindedness" was inherited, untreatable and
associated with anti-social behavior. A statute passed in 1911 that
permitted involuntary sterilizations of people with chronic mental
disorders and epilepsy was overturned two years later by the
state's Supreme Court. Nevertheless, New Jersey eugenicists
continued to promote similar legislation in the misguided belief
that they were benefiting society. The American example was used to
justify racist policies initiated in Nazi Germany where what began
with coerced sterilizations of the "unfit" evolved to "mercy
killing" and then to genocide. Although forced sterilizations were
not performed in New Jersey, in other states more than 65,000
Americans were sterilized against their will. Perhaps this "Tale of
Two Villages" will provide an object lesson about how well-meaning
but flawed science could become politicized, perverted and lead to
shameful outcomes.
"I read the entire book in one sitting - that's how transfixed I
was by this amazing and fascinating story."
-Sherwin Nuland, MD. Professor of Surgery, Yale University School
of Medicine. Author, historian and bioethicist.
"I read this book with astonishment, outrage and incredulity. It
displays a fine balance between objective reporting and moral
indignation. We all need to be educated about history - warts and
all "
-Andre Ungar, emeritus rabbi. Temple Emanuel of the Pascack
Valley.
In August of 2007, the debt-fuelled bubble that had created an
illusion of prosperity across the western world burst, leading to
an international financial crisis of unprecedented scale and
duration. Michael Nevin analyses the causes of the crisis in clear
and understandable terms, and explains why successive attempts to
tackle it by bank bailouts, quantitative easing and other piecemeal
responses have failed. He predicts that the Euro cannot survive in
its present form, while dollar instability and the inexorable rise
in sovereign debt will continue to hamper economic growth
worldwide. Unless a radically different approach is taken, an
increasingly virulent economic nationalism could threaten the
living standards of all of us and lead to a lost generation of
young people with no prospect of work. This book sets out an
alternative strategy for sustained recovery,including the orderly
dismantling of the Euro, the end of the dollar's privileged status
as an international reserve currency, and the restoration of sound
money, founded on a new international currency that cannot be
manipulated by bankers or politicians - The Golden Guinea. Michael
Nevin's analysis of the credit crisis draws on his extensive
experience of investment banking, project finance and economics, to
explain what has gone wrong and why, what needs to be done now and
what steps need to be taken to ensure it ever happens again.
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