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Michael Pelczar presents an original account of space, time and
conscious experience. How does the modern scientific conception of
time constrain the project of assigning the mind its proper place
in nature? On the scientific conception, it makes no sense to speak
of the duration of a pain, or the simultaneity of sensations
occurring in different parts of the brain. Such considerations led
Henri Poincare, one of the founders of the modern conception, to
conclude that consciousness does not exist in spacetime, but serves
as the basic material out of which we must create the physical
world. The central claim of Sensorama is that Poincare was
substantially correct. The best way to reconcile the scientific
conception of time with the evidence of introspection is through a
phenomenalist metaphysic according to which consciousness exists in
neither time nor space, but serves as a basis for the logical
construction of spacetime and its contents.
J.S. Mill famously equated physical things with "permanent
possibilities of sensation." This view, known as phenomenalism,
holds that a rock is a tendency for experiences to occur as they do
when people perceive a rock, and similarly for all other physical
things. In Phenomenalism, Michael Pelczar develops Mill's theory in
detail, defends it against the objections responsible for its
current unpopularity, and uses it to shed light on important
questions in metaphysics, the philosophy of science, and the
philosophy of mind. Identifying physical things with possibilities
of sensation establishes a transparent connection between the world
of physics and the world of sense, provides an attractive
alternative to currently fashionable structuralist and panpsychist
metaphysics, offers a fresh perspective on the problem of
consciousness, and yields a satisfying theory of perception, all by
taking two things notoriously resistant to reduction, chance and
experience, and constructing everything else out of them.
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