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This book is an historical narrative of academic appointments,
significant personal and collaborative research endeavours, and
important editorial and institutional engagements. For forty years
Michael Matthews has been a prominent international researcher,
author, editor and organiser in the field of 'History, Philosophy
and Science Teaching'. He has systematically brought his own
discipline training in science, psychology, philosophy of
education, and the history and philosophy of science, to bear upon
theoretical, curricular and pedagogical issues in science
education. The book includes accounts of philosophers who greatly
influenced his own thinking and who also were personal friends -
Wallis Suchting, Abner Shimony, Robert Cohen, Marx Wartofsky,
Israel Scheffler, Michael Martin and Mario Bunge. It advocates the
importance of clear writing and avoidance of faddism in both
philosophy and in education. It concludes with a proposal for
informed and enlightened science teacher education.
This volume has 41 chapters written to honor the 100th birthday of
Mario Bunge. It celebrates the work of this influential
Argentine/Canadian physicist and philosopher. Contributions show
the value of Bunge's science-informed philosophy and his systematic
approach to philosophical problems. The chapters explore the
exceptionally wide spectrum of Bunge's contributions to:
metaphysics, methodology and philosophy of science, philosophy of
mathematics, philosophy of physics, philosophy of psychology,
philosophy of social science, philosophy of biology, philosophy of
technology, moral philosophy, social and political philosophy,
medical philosophy, and education. The contributors include
scholars from 16 countries. Bunge combines ontological realism with
epistemological fallibilism. He believes that science provides the
best and most warranted knowledge of the natural and social world,
and that such knowledge is the only sound basis for moral decision
making and social and political reform. Bunge argues for the unity
of knowledge. In his eyes, science and philosophy constitute a
fruitful and necessary partnership. Readers will discover the
wisdom of this approach and will gain insight into the utility of
cross-disciplinary scholarship. This anthology will appeal to
researchers, students, and teachers in philosophy of science,
social science, and liberal education programmes. 1. Introduction
Section I. An Academic Vocation (3 chapters) Section II. Philosophy
(12 chapters) Section III. Physics and Philosophy of Physics (4
chapters) Section IV. Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind (2
chapters) Section V. Sociology and Social Theory (4 chapters)
Section VI. Ethics and Political Philosophy (3 chapters) Section
VII. Biology and Philosophy of Biology (3 chapters) Section VIII.
Mathematics (3 chapters) Section IX. Education (2 chapters) Section
X. Varia (3 chapters) Section XI. Bibliography
This book provides a richly documented account of the historical,
cultural, philosophical and practical dimensions of feng shui. It
argues that where feng shui is entrenched educational systems have
a responsibility to examine its claims, and that this examination
provides opportunities for students to better learn about the key
features of the nature of science, the demarcation of science and
non-science, the characteristics of pseudoscience, and the
engagement of science with culture and worldviews. The arguments
presented for feng shui being a pseudoscience can be marshalled
when considering a whole range of comparable beliefs and the
educational benefit of their appraisal. Feng shui is a
deeply-entrenched, three-millennia-old system of Asian beliefs and
practices about nature, architecture, health, and divination that
has garnered a growing presence outside of Asia. It is part of a
comprehensive and ancient worldview built around belief in chi (qi)
the putative universal energy or life-force that animates all
existence, the cosmos, the solar system, the earth, and human
bodies. Harmonious living requires building in accord with local
chi streams; good health requires replenishment and manipulation of
internal chi flow; and a beneficent afterlife is enhanced when
buried in conformity with chi directions. Traditional Chinese
Medicine is based on the proper manipulation of internal chi by
acupuncture, tai-chi and qigong exercise, and herbal dietary
supplements. Matthews has produced another tour de force that will
repay close study by students, scientists, and all those concerned
to understand science, culture, and the science/culture nexus.
Harvey Siegel, Philosophy, University of Miami, USA With great
erudition and even greater fluidity of style, Matthews introduces
us to this now-world-wide belief system. Michael Ruse, Philosophy,
Florida State University, USA The book is one of the best research
works published on Feng Shui. Wang Youjun, Philosophy, Shanghai
Normal University, China The history is fascinating. The analysis
makes an important contribution to science literature. James
Alcock, Psychology, York University, Canada This book provides an
in-depth study of Feng Shui in different periods, considering its
philosophical, historical and educational dimensions; especially
from a perspective of the 'demarcation problem' between science and
pseudoscience. Yao Dazhi, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
This anthology opens new perspectives in the domain of history,
philosophy, and science teaching research. Its four sections are:
first, science, culture and education; second, the teaching and
learning of science; third, curriculum development and
justification; and fourth, indoctrination. The first group of
essays deal with the neglected topic of science education and the
Enlightenment tradition. These essays show that many core
commitments of modern science education have their roots in this
tradition, and consequently all can benefit from a more informed
awareness of its strengths and weaknesses. Other essays address
research on leaning and teaching from the perspectives of social
epistemology and educational psychology. Included here is the first
ever English translation of Ernst Mach's most influential 1890
paper on 'The Psychological and Logical Moment in Natural Science
Teaching'. This paper launched the influential Machian tradition in
education. Other essays address concrete cases of the utilisation
of history and philosophy in the development and justification of
school science curricula. These are instances of the supportive
relation of HPS&ST research to curriculum theorising. Finally,
two essays address the topic of Indoctrination in science
education; a subject long-discussed in philosophy of education, but
inadequately in science education. This book is a timely reminder
of why history and philosophy of science are urgently needed to
support understanding of science. From major traditions such as the
Enlightenment to the tensions around cultural studies of science,
the book provides a comprehensive context for the scientific
endeavour, drawing on curriculum and instructional examples. Sibel
Erduran, University of Oxford, UK The scholarship that each of the
authors in this volume offers deepens our understanding of what we
teach in science and why that understanding matters. This is an
important book exploring a wide set of issues and should be read by
anyone with an interest in science or science education. Jonathan
Osborne, Stanford University, USA This volume presents new and
updated perspectives in the field, such as the Enlightenment
Tradition, Cultural Studies, Indoctrination in Science Education,
and Nature of Science. Highly recommended. Mansoor Niaz,
Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela This volume provides an extremely
valuable set of insights into educational issues related to the
history and philosophy of science. Michael J Reiss, University
College London, UK
Science Teaching explains how history and philosophy of science
contributes to the resolution of persistent theoretical,
curricular, and pedagogical issues in science education. It shows
why it is essential for science teachers to know and appreciate the
history and philosophy of the subject they teach and how this
knowledge can enrich science instruction and enthuse students in
the subject. Through its historical perspective, the book reveals
to students, teachers, and researchers the foundations of
scientific knowledge and its connection to philosophy, metaphysics,
mathematics, and broader social influences including the European
Enlightenment, and develops detailed arguments about
constructivism, worldviews and science, multicultural science
education, inquiry teaching, values, and teacher education. Fully
updated and expanded, the 20th Anniversary Edition of this classic
text, featuring four new chapters-The Enlightenment Tradition;
Joseph Priestley and Photosynthesis; Science, Worldviews and
Education; and Nature of Science Research-and 1,300 references,
provides a solid foundation for teaching and learning in the field.
This book is an historical narrative of academic appointments,
significant personal and collaborative research endeavours, and
important editorial and institutional engagements. For forty years
Michael Matthews has been a prominent international researcher,
author, editor and organiser in the field of 'History, Philosophy
and Science Teaching'. He has systematically brought his own
discipline training in science, psychology, philosophy of
education, and the history and philosophy of science, to bear upon
theoretical, curricular and pedagogical issues in science
education. The book includes accounts of philosophers who greatly
influenced his own thinking and who also were personal friends -
Wallis Suchting, Abner Shimony, Robert Cohen, Marx Wartofsky,
Israel Scheffler, Michael Martin and Mario Bunge. It advocates the
importance of clear writing and avoidance of faddism in both
philosophy and in education. It concludes with a proposal for
informed and enlightened science teacher education.
This anthology opens new perspectives in the domain of history,
philosophy, and science teaching research. Its four sections are:
first, science, culture and education; second, the teaching and
learning of science; third, curriculum development and
justification; and fourth, indoctrination. The first group of
essays deal with the neglected topic of science education and the
Enlightenment tradition. These essays show that many core
commitments of modern science education have their roots in this
tradition, and consequently all can benefit from a more informed
awareness of its strengths and weaknesses. Other essays address
research on leaning and teaching from the perspectives of social
epistemology and educational psychology. Included here is the first
ever English translation of Ernst Mach's most influential 1890
paper on 'The Psychological and Logical Moment in Natural Science
Teaching'. This paper launched the influential Machian tradition in
education. Other essays address concrete cases of the utilisation
of history and philosophy in the development and justification of
school science curricula. These are instances of the supportive
relation of HPS&ST research to curriculum theorising. Finally,
two essays address the topic of Indoctrination in science
education; a subject long-discussed in philosophy of education, but
inadequately in science education. This book is a timely reminder
of why history and philosophy of science are urgently needed to
support understanding of science. From major traditions such as the
Enlightenment to the tensions around cultural studies of science,
the book provides a comprehensive context for the scientific
endeavour, drawing on curriculum and instructional examples. Sibel
Erduran, University of Oxford, UK The scholarship that each of the
authors in this volume offers deepens our understanding of what we
teach in science and why that understanding matters. This is an
important book exploring a wide set of issues and should be read by
anyone with an interest in science or science education. Jonathan
Osborne, Stanford University, USA This volume presents new and
updated perspectives in the field, such as the Enlightenment
Tradition, Cultural Studies, Indoctrination in Science Education,
and Nature of Science. Highly recommended. Mansoor Niaz,
Universidad de Oriente, Venezuela This volume provides an extremely
valuable set of insights into educational issues related to the
history and philosophy of science. Michael J Reiss, University
College London, UK
Science Teaching explains how history and philosophy of science
contributes to the resolution of persistent theoretical,
curricular, and pedagogical issues in science education. It shows
why it is essential for science teachers to know and appreciate the
history and philosophy of the subject they teach and how this
knowledge can enrich science instruction and enthuse students in
the subject. Through its historical perspective, the book reveals
to students, teachers, and researchers the foundations of
scientific knowledge and its connection to philosophy, metaphysics,
mathematics, and broader social influences including the European
Enlightenment, and develops detailed arguments about
constructivism, worldviews and science, multicultural science
education, inquiry teaching, values, and teacher education. Fully
updated and expanded, the 20th Anniversary Edition of this classic
text, featuring four new chapters-The Enlightenment Tradition;
Joseph Priestley and Photosynthesis; Science, Worldviews and
Education; and Nature of Science Research-and 1,300 references,
provides a solid foundation for teaching and learning in the field.
This book provides a richly documented account of the historical,
cultural, philosophical and practical dimensions of feng shui. It
argues that where feng shui is entrenched educational systems have
a responsibility to examine its claims, and that this examination
provides opportunities for students to better learn about the key
features of the nature of science, the demarcation of science and
non-science, the characteristics of pseudoscience, and the
engagement of science with culture and worldviews. The arguments
presented for feng shui being a pseudoscience can be marshalled
when considering a whole range of comparable beliefs and the
educational benefit of their appraisal. Feng shui is a
deeply-entrenched, three-millennia-old system of Asian beliefs and
practices about nature, architecture, health, and divination that
has garnered a growing presence outside of Asia. It is part of a
comprehensive and ancient worldview built around belief in chi (qi)
the putative universal energy or life-force that animates all
existence, the cosmos, the solar system, the earth, and human
bodies. Harmonious living requires building in accord with local
chi streams; good health requires replenishment and manipulation of
internal chi flow; and a beneficent afterlife is enhanced when
buried in conformity with chi directions. Traditional Chinese
Medicine is based on the proper manipulation of internal chi by
acupuncture, tai-chi and qigong exercise, and herbal dietary
supplements. Matthews has produced another tour de force that will
repay close study by students, scientists, and all those concerned
to understand science, culture, and the science/culture nexus.
Harvey Siegel, Philosophy, University of Miami, USA With great
erudition and even greater fluidity of style, Matthews introduces
us to this now-world-wide belief system. Michael Ruse, Philosophy,
Florida State University, USA The book is one of the best research
works published on Feng Shui. Wang Youjun, Philosophy, Shanghai
Normal University, China The history is fascinating. The analysis
makes an important contribution to science literature. James
Alcock, Psychology, York University, Canada This book provides an
in-depth study of Feng Shui in different periods, considering its
philosophical, historical and educational dimensions; especially
from a perspective of the 'demarcation problem' between science and
pseudoscience. Yao Dazhi, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
This volume has 41 chapters written to honor the 100th birthday of
Mario Bunge. It celebrates the work of this influential
Argentine/Canadian physicist and philosopher. Contributions show
the value of Bunge's science-informed philosophy and his systematic
approach to philosophical problems. The chapters explore the
exceptionally wide spectrum of Bunge's contributions to:
metaphysics, methodology and philosophy of science, philosophy of
mathematics, philosophy of physics, philosophy of psychology,
philosophy of social science, philosophy of biology, philosophy of
technology, moral philosophy, social and political philosophy,
medical philosophy, and education. The contributors include
scholars from 16 countries. Bunge combines ontological realism with
epistemological fallibilism. He believes that science provides the
best and most warranted knowledge of the natural and social world,
and that such knowledge is the only sound basis for moral decision
making and social and political reform. Bunge argues for the unity
of knowledge. In his eyes, science and philosophy constitute a
fruitful and necessary partnership. Readers will discover the
wisdom of this approach and will gain insight into the utility of
cross-disciplinary scholarship. This anthology will appeal to
researchers, students, and teachers in philosophy of science,
social science, and liberal education programmes. 1. Introduction
Section I. An Academic Vocation (3 chapters) Section II. Philosophy
(12 chapters) Section III. Physics and Philosophy of Physics (4
chapters) Section IV. Cognitive Science and Philosophy of Mind (2
chapters) Section V. Sociology and Social Theory (4 chapters)
Section VI. Ethics and Political Philosophy (3 chapters) Section
VII. Biology and Philosophy of Biology (3 chapters) Section VIII.
Mathematics (3 chapters) Section IX. Education (2 chapters) Section
X. Varia (3 chapters) Section XI. Bibliography
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