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Born of an aristocratic pagan family at Neocaesarea in Pontus at
the beginning of the third century, St. Gregory received his early
training in literature and rhetoric in his birthplace. While
visiting Caesarea in Palestine, he chanced to hear the Christian
philosopher and theologian Origen and remained there for five years
as his pupil. Deeply influenced by Origen, Gregory returned to
Pontus a convinced Christian and became the first bishop of
Neocaesarea. His dedication greatly influenced his people, and he
became known as ""Gregory the Great,"" ""the Teacher,"" or ""the
Wonderworker."" ,br>St. Gregory's influence is clear from the
many Lives (or narrations) that circulated in the fourth and fifth
centuries, the prayers and invocations that asked for his
patronage, and his place in Eastern canon law. Of his life,
however, not much is known. No manuscript collection of his
writings was made in antiquity. This volume presents the earliest
and most important life of Gregory Thaumaturgus, preached by St.
Gregory of Nyssa, and all the works that can be attributed to
Gregory Thamumaturgus himself. It includes his Address of
Thanksgiving to his teacher Origen; his Christian adaptation and
interpretation of the Old Testament book of Ecclesiastes; his
regulations restoring order in the Christian community after an
invasion by the Goths; a remarkable treatise on God's ability to
suffer and another on the Trinity; and two small texts that may or
may not have been written by him. This is the first time that these
texts have been brought together in any language. The extensive
introduction and notes offer readers an unprecedented opportunity
to learn about ""The Wonderworker.
Selections from the Fathers of the Church Outside the New
Testament, our earliest complete witness to Christian apologetic
against the Jews remains the Dialogue with Trypho, written by
Justin Martyr (d. ca. 165), a convert to Christianity from
traditional Greek religion. The Dialogue purports to be a two-day
dialogue that took place in Asia Minor between Justin and Trypho, a
Hellenized Jew. Justin argues extensively on the basis of lengthy
Old Testament quotations that Christ is the Messiah and God
incarnate, and that the Christian community is the new Israel. In
the beginning of the work Justin recounts how he converted to
Christianity. The Dialogue remains of great, and varying, interest.
It has important information on the development of Jewish-Christian
relations, on the development of the text of the Old Testament, and
on the existence and character of the early Jewish Christian
community: Justin's story of how he became a Christian is one of
our earliest conversion accounts. The Dialogue is an ideal textbook
for classes investigating the development of religion in Late
Antiquity since it touches on many aspects of religion in the Roman
Empire. This edition of the Dialogue with Trypho is a revision of
Thomas B. Falls's translation, which appeared in Fathers of the
Church, vol. 6. Thomas P. Halton has emended the translation in
light of the 1997 critical edition by Miroslav Marcovich, and he
has provided extensive annotation to recent scholarship on the
Dialogue. Michael Slusser has edited the volume to bring it into
conformity with the new Selections from the Fathers of the Church
series.
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