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"Pleasure in Aristotle's Ethics" provides an innovative and
crucially important account of the role of pleasure and desire in
Aristotle's ethics. Michael Weinman seeks to overcome common
impasses in the mainstream interpretation of Aristotle's ethical
philosophy through the careful study of Aristotle's account of
pleasure in the human, but not merely human, good, thus presenting
a new way in which we can improve our understanding of Aristotle's
ethics. Weinman asserts that we should read Aristotle's ethical
arguments in the light of his views on the cosmos (the living whole
we call nature) and the never-changing principles informing that
living whole. Weinman shows that what, above all else, emerges from
this new re-reading of the ethical writings is a new understanding
of human desire as the natural stretching ourselves toward
pleasure, which is the good, and which is the good by nature. These
lessons will demonstrate why we must understand the virtues as
unified, why the good described in "Nicomachean Ethics" is both a
human and greater-than-human good, and why the reasoning and
desiring parts of the soul must be understood as companions. The
necessary but as yet unrealised account of pleasure this book
advances is integral to improving our understanding of Aristotle's
ethics. This fascinating book will be of interest to anyone with an
interest in Aristotle's ethical theory and in particular his
"Nicomachean Ethics".
Thinking The Plural: Richard J. Bernstein and the Expansion of
American Philosophy is a text devoted to highlighting,
scrutinizing, and deploying Bernstein's philosophical research as
it has intersected and impacted American and European philosophy.
Collecting essays written explicitly for the volume from former
students of Bernstein's, the book shows the breadth and scope of
his work while expanding key insights into new contexts and testing
his work against thinkers outside the canon of his own scholarship.
In light of urgent contemporary ethical and political problems, the
papers collected here show the continuing relevance of Bernstein's
lifelong focus on democracy, dialogue, pragmatism, fallibilism, and
pluralism. Bernstein has always contested the supposed
Analytic/Continental divide, insisting on the pluralism of
philosophical discourses and styles that contribute to genuine
debate and save philosophy from stale academicism. This book enacts
Bernstein's pluralistic spirit by crossing traditions and
generating new avenues for ongoing research. A central argument of
the book is that thinkers of different backgrounds, using diverse,
and even clashing methodologies, contribute to the understanding of
a given problem, issue, or theme. This argument lies at the heart
of Bernstein's published works and is central to the fallibilistic
pragmatism of his pedagogy. This book therefore does not rest on a
single answer to a question or a univocal theme, but shows the
differentiation of Bernstein's scholarship through the extension of
pluralism into territory Bernstein himself did not enter. The
chapters, individually and collectively, demonstrate the force of
Bernstein's pluralism beyond mere commentary on his works. This
book will be of interest to many people: 1) scholars, students and
others in American philosophy who have worked on or with Richard J.
Bernstein or in the tradition of American Pragmatism widely
construed, 2) those interested in the intersections between
American and European philosophy or between the Analytic and
Continental traditions, 3) professional philosophers, philosophy
students, and public intellectuals concerned with the application
of theory to contemporary ethical and political problems, and 4)
those interested in an introduction to the key concepts animating
Bernstein's work and their relationship to the history of
philosophy.
Matter and Form explores the relationship that has long existed
between natural science and political philosophy. Plato's Socrates
articulates the Ideas or Forms as an account of the ultimate source
of causality in the cosmos. Aristotle's natural philosophy had a
significant impact on his political philosophy: he argues that
humans are by nature political animals, having their natural end in
the city whose regime is hierarchically structured based on
differences in moral and intellectual capacity. Medieval theorists
attempt to synthesize classical natural and political philosophy
with the revealed truths of scripture; they argue that divine
reason structures an ordered universe, the awareness of which
allows for psychic and political harmony among human beings.
Enlightenment thinkers challenge the natural philosophy of
classical and medieval philosophers, ushering in a more liberal
political order. For example, for Hobbes, there is no rest in
nature as there are no Aristotelian forms or natural places that
govern matter. Hobbes applies his mechanistic understanding of
material nature to his understanding of human nature: individuals
are by nature locked in an endless pursuit of power until death.
However, from this mechanistic understanding of humanity's natural
condition, Hobbes develops a social contract theory in which civil
and political society is constituted from consent. Later thinkers,
such as Locke and Rousseau, modify this Hobbesian premise in their
pursuit of the protection of rights and a free society.
Nevertheless, materialist conceptions of the cosmos have not always
given rise to liberal democratic philosophies. Historicist
influence on scientific inquiry in the nineteenth century is
connected to Darwin's theory of evolution; Darwin reasoned that
over time the process of natural selection produces ever newer and
more highly adapted species. Reflecting a form of social Darwinism,
Nietzsche envisions an aristocratic order that draws its
inspiration from art rather than the rationalism
This book uncovers the deeply practical aspect of Arendt's thinking
and introduces her works as exercises in political thinking.
Treated in this way, Arendt becomes the reader's dialogue partner,
whose judgements and opinions remain open for reflection and
discussion. The book provides insights into not only her theory and
its current relevance, but also her practice of reflective
judgement.
Thinking The Plural: Richard J. Bernstein and the Expansion of
American Philosophy is a text devoted to highlighting,
scrutinizing, and deploying Bernstein's philosophical research as
it has intersected and impacted American and European philosophy.
Collecting essays written explicitly for the volume from former
students of Bernstein's, the book shows the breadth and scope of
his work while expanding key insights into new contexts and testing
his work against thinkers outside the canon of his own scholarship.
In light of urgent contemporary ethical and political problems, the
papers collected here show the continuing relevance of Bernstein's
lifelong focus on democracy, dialogue, pragmatism, fallibilism, and
pluralism. Bernstein has always contested the supposed
Analytic/Continental divide, insisting on the pluralism of
philosophical discourses and styles that contribute to genuine
debate and save philosophy from stale academicism. This book enacts
Bernstein's pluralistic spirit by crossing traditions and
generating new avenues for ongoing research. A central argument of
the book is that thinkers of different backgrounds, using diverse,
and even clashing methodologies, contribute to the understanding of
a given problem, issue, or theme. This argument lies at the heart
of Bernstein's published works and is central to the fallibilistic
pragmatism of his pedagogy. This book therefore does not rest on a
single answer to a question or a univocal theme, but shows the
differentiation of Bernstein's scholarship through the extension of
pluralism into territory Bernstein himself did not enter. The
chapters, individually and collectively, demonstrate the force of
Bernstein's pluralism beyond mere commentary on his works. This
book will be of interest to many people: 1) scholars, students and
others in American philosophy who have worked on or with Richard J.
Bernstein or in the tradition of American Pragmatism widely
construed, 2) those interested in the intersections between
American and European philosophy or between the Analytic and
Continental traditions, 3) professional philosophers, philosophy
students, and public intellectuals concerned with the application
of theory to contemporary ethical and political problems, and 4)
those interested in an introduction to the key concepts animating
Bernstein's work and their relationship to the history of
philosophy.
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