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The concept of margins and limits is often referred to within the
tourism academic literature and includes subjects as diverse as
carrying capacities, peripheral economies, technological
advancement, adventure tourism, dark tourism and socially
marginalized communities. After identifying a number of ways in
which 'limits' might be defined Taking Tourism to the Limits
explores concepts and challenges facing contemporary tourism in
five main sections, namely in tourism planning and management,
nature based tourism, dark tourism, adventure and sport tourism and
the accommodation industry.
Drawing upon case studies, current research and conceptualizations
these different facets of the 'limits' are each introduced by the
editors with commentaries that seek to identify themes and current
practice and thinking in the respective domains. The picture that
emerges is of an industry that reinvents itself in response to
changing market parameters even while core issues of stakeholder
equities and political processes remain problematic.
International in scale, the book links with its companion piece
Indigenous Tourism - the commodification and management of culture
(also published by Elsevier) as an outcome of the very highly
successful conference, Taking Tourism to the Limits hosted by the
University of Waikato' Department of Tourism Management in 2003.
In a world characterized by an encroaching homogeneity induced by
the growth of multi-national corporations and globalization, the
causes of difference accrue new levels of importance. This is as
true of tourism as in many other spheres of life - and one cause of
differentiation for tourism promotion is the culture of Indigenous
Peoples. This offers opportunities for cultural renaissance, income
generation and enhanced political empowerment, but equally there
are possible costs of creating commodities out of aspects of life
that previously possessed spiritual meaning. This book examines
these issues from many different perspectives; from those of
product design and enhancement; of the aspirations of various
minority groupings; and the patterns of displacements that occur -
displacements that are not simply spatial but also social and
cultural. How can these changes be managed? Case studies and
analysis is offered, derived from many parts of the globe including
North America, Asia and Australasia. The contributors themselves
have, in many instances, worked closely with groups and
organizations of Indigenous Peoples and attempt to give voice to
their concerns. The book is divided into various themes, each with
a separate introduction and commentary. The themes are Visitor
Experiences, Who manages Indigenous Cultural Tourism Product,
Events and Artifacts, Conceptualisation and Aspiration. In a short
final section the silences are noted - each silence representing a
potential challenge for future research to build upon the notions
and lessons reported in the book. The book is edited by Professor
Chris Ryan from New Zealand, and Michelle Aicken of Horwath Asia
Pacific.
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