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This book is an ethnography of labor mobility and its challenges to
the idea of the nation. Using the example of francophone Canada, it
examines how social difference-race, ethnicity, language,
gender-has been used to sort out who must (or can) be mobile and
who must (or can) remain in place in the organization of global
circulation of human and natural resources. It argues that
"francophone Canada" can best be understood as an ethnoclass
category that has embedded francophones into specific forms of
labor mobility since the beginnings of European colonization, even
as their social difference has been constructed as national in the
interests of gaining political power. The result has been an
erasure both of francophone mobilities and of their contribution to
the rooted community that lies at the heart of the idea of the
nation, and of francophone capacity to resist economic
marginalization and exploitation. By following French Canadian
workers back and forth between eastern and central Canada and the
frontiers of the Canadian northwest, Sustaining the Nation explores
how contemporary forms of labor mobility make it increasingly
difficult for national structures and discourses to produce the
francophone nation. By following the ideological tensions between
language as a skill and language as a marker of belonging, the
authors present grounded evidence of how the globalized new economy
challenges the nation-state, and how mobilities and immobilities
are co-constructed.
Climatic conditions, economic development strategies, health and
education concerns, social relationships, and shifting political
agendas all contribute to a sense of ongoing change in Arctic
societies. This volume presents twenty-two chapters that address
various forms and issues of (in)security in the Arctic. The work
shows that the outcomes of resource scarcity or abundance are
equally important to consider, that disparities in income as much
as opportunities deserve our attention, and that the movement of
populations to and from the Arctic is meaningful for those who
leave as well as for those who stay.
This book is an ethnography of labor mobility and its challenges to
the idea of the nation. Using the example of francophone Canada, it
examines how social difference-race, ethnicity, language,
gender-has been used to sort out who must (or can) be mobile and
who must (or can) remain in place in the organization of global
circulation of human and natural resources. It argues that
"francophone Canada" can best be understood as an ethnoclass
category that has embedded francophones into specific forms of
labor mobility since the beginnings of European colonization, even
as their social difference has been constructed as national in the
interests of gaining political power. The result has been an
erasure both of francophone mobilities and of their contribution to
the rooted community that lies at the heart of the idea of the
nation, and of francophone capacity to resist economic
marginalization and exploitation. By following French Canadian
workers back and forth between eastern and central Canada and the
frontiers of the Canadian northwest, Sustaining the Nation explores
how contemporary forms of labor mobility make it increasingly
difficult for national structures and discourses to produce the
francophone nation. By following the ideological tensions between
language as a skill and language as a marker of belonging, the
authors present grounded evidence of how the globalized new economy
challenges the nation-state, and how mobilities and immobilities
are co-constructed.
Stuck in the ice-pack during the winter of 1924-25, the Jean
Revillon needed repair and a crew to make it back to its hauling
location at Shelburne, Nova Scotia. And so, in 1925, Lionel
Angotegoar, Athanasie Angutitaq, Louis Tapatai, and Savikataaq from
the central Canadian Arctic manned the ship from Qamani'tuaq (Baker
Lake), in contemporary Nunavut, to southern Canada. Having brought
the ship to safe harbour, they spent the winter in the South and
returned home the next spring. In relating their experience on
their return they provided first-hand accounts of life in the
South. Various points-of-view contribute to the broadest possible
understanding of the journey, since the Inuit sailors, the Revillon
family and the people associated with the shipbuilding industry or
the fur trade were involved in the trip per se to various degrees.
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