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"This is not a democracy," Antonio Garcia-Trevijano denounces in the first pages of this book. To confront the great lie that Europe does have democratic regimes, a lie rooted in people's confounding of the liberties they enjoy with the political freedom that they lack, the author builds a realistic theory of democracy to end the false idea that corruption, state crime, and public immorality are democracy's (undesirable) products and not the natural and inevitable fruits of oligarchic regimes. Thanks to a superb review of the events that mark the history of democracy, the author reveals the obstacles that, from the 17th century English revolution, the United States' War of Independence, and the French Revolution, opposed political freedom, deviating old Europe's democratic possibilities toward the current parties' state. There exist important theories of the state and of constitution, but none that can be called a theory of democracy. Antonio Garcia-Trevijano's original theory, a modern synthesis of Rousseau's pure democracy and Montesquieu's political freedom, responds to European need for a theory of democracy as a real alternative to the corrupted parties' regime that was engendered by Western pragmatism during the Cold War.
Using the central concept of dependent origination--the belief that
nothing exists independently of other things--as a springboard,
this study explores the myriad interpretations of this teaching
throughout Buddhism's long history. In addition to an unprecedented
examination of the original intention of this concept in the
philosophical and spiritual context of fifth-century India, the
author also discusses little-known or poorly interpreted events in
the subsequent evolution of Buddhism, including the earliest
councils and schisms within the religion, the Mulamadhyamikakarika
of the philosopher Nagarjuna--a text heavily informed by dependent
origination--and the development of Mahayana Buddhism, the largest
current major tradition in Buddhism. The book ends with several
reflections on the possible role Buddhism can play in modern-day
society, basing itself on the ideas of contemporary philosophers
such as Gustavo Bueno, Jurgen Habermas, and Ken Wilber.
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