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Examining the complex nature of state apologies for past
injustices, this title probes the various functions they fulfil
within contemporary democracies. Cutting-edge theoretical and
empirical research and insightful philosophical analyses are
supplemented by real-life case studies, providing a normative and
balanced account of states saying 'sorry'.
With this nuanced and interdisciplinary work, political theorist
Mihaela Mihai tackles several interrelated questions: How do
societies remember histories of systemic violence? Who is excluded
from such histories' cast of characters? And what are the political
costs of selective remembering in the present? Building on insights
from political theory, social epistemology, and feminist and
critical race theory, Mihai argues that a double erasure often
structures hegemonic narratives of complex violence: of widespread,
heterogeneous complicity and of "impure" resistances, not easily
subsumed to exceptionalist heroic models. In dialogue with care
ethicists and philosophers of art, she then suggests that such
narrative reductionism can be disrupted aesthetically through
practices of "mnemonic care," that is, through the hermeneutical
labor that critical artists deliver—thematically and
formally—within communities' space of meaning. Empirically, the
book examines both consecrated and marginalized artists who tackled
the memory of Vichy France, communist Romania, and apartheid South
Africa. Despite their specificities, these contexts present us with
an opportunity to analyze similar mnemonic dynamics and to
recognize the political impact of dissenting artistic production.
Crossing disciplinary boundaries, the book intervenes in debates
over collective responsibility, historical injustice, and the
aesthetics of violence within political theory, memory studies,
social epistemology, and transitional justice.
Democracy is in shambles economically and politically. The recent
economic meltdown in Europe and the U.S. has substituted democratic
deliberation with technocratic decisions. In Athens, Madrid,
Lisbon, New York, Pittsburgh or Istanbul, protesters have denounced
the incapacity and unwillingness of elected officials to heed to
their voices. While the diagnosis of our political-economic illness
has been established, remedies are hard to come. What can we do to
restore our broken democracy? Which modes of political
participation are likely to have an impact? And what are the loci
of political innovation in the wake of the crisis? It is with these
questions that Reclaiming Democracy engages. We argue that the
managerial approach to solving the crisis violates 'a right to
politics', that is, a right that our collective life be guided by
meaningful politics: by discussion of and decision among genuinely
alternative principles and policies. The contributors to this
volume are united in their commitment to explore how and where this
right can be affirmed in a way that resuscitates democracy in the
wake of the crisis. Mixing theoretical reflection and empirical
analysis the book offers fresh insights into democracy's current
conundrum and makes concrete proposals about how 'the right to
politics' can be protected.
With this nuanced and interdisciplinary work, political theorist
Mihaela Mihai tackles several interrelated questions: How do
societies remember histories of systemic violence? Who is excluded
from such histories' cast of characters? And what are the political
costs of selective remembering in the present? Building on insights
from political theory, social epistemology, and feminist and
critical race theory, Mihai argues that a double erasure often
structures hegemonic narratives of complex violence: of widespread,
heterogeneous complicity and of "impure" resistances, not easily
subsumed to exceptionalist heroic models. In dialogue with care
ethicists and philosophers of art, she then suggests that such
narrative reductionism can be disrupted aesthetically through
practices of "mnemonic care," that is, through the hermeneutical
labor that critical artists deliver—thematically and
formally—within communities' space of meaning. Empirically, the
book examines both consecrated and marginalized artists who tackled
the memory of Vichy France, communist Romania, and apartheid South
Africa. Despite their specificities, these contexts present us with
an opportunity to analyze similar mnemonic dynamics and to
recognize the political impact of dissenting artistic production.
Crossing disciplinary boundaries, the book intervenes in debates
over collective responsibility, historical injustice, and the
aesthetics of violence within political theory, memory studies,
social epistemology, and transitional justice.
Using a variety of theoretical reflections and empirically grounded
case studies, this book examines how certain kinds of imagination -
political, artistic, historical, philosophical - help us tackle the
challenge of comprehending and responding to various forms of
political violence. Understanding political violence is a complex
task, which involves a variety of operations, from examining the
social macro-structures within which actors engage in violence, to
investigating the motives and drives of individual perpetrators.
This book focuses on the faculty of imagination and its role in
facilitating our normative and critical engagement with political
violence. It interrogates how the imagination can help us deal with
past as well as ongoing instances of political violence. Several
questions, which have thus far received too little attention from
political theorists, motivate this project: Can certain forms of
imagination - artistic, historical, philosophical - help us tackle
the challenge of comprehending and responding to unprecedented
forms of violence? What is the ethical and political value of
artworks depicting human rights violations in the aftermath of
conflicts? What about the use of thought experiments in justifying
policy measures with regard to violence? What forms of political
imagination can foster solidarity and catalyse political action?
This book opens up a forum for an inclusive and reflexive debate on
the role that the imagination can play in unpacking complex issues
of political violence. The chapters in this book were originally
published in a special issue of the journal, Critical Review of
International Social and Political Philosophy.
Examining the complex nature of state apologies for past
injustices, this probes the various functions they fulfil within
contemporary democracies. Cutting-edge theoretical and empirical
research and insightful philosophical analyses are supplemented by
real-life case studies, providing a normative and balanced account
of states saying 'sorry'.
Democracy is in shambles economically and politically. The recent
economic meltdown in Europe and the U.S. has substituted democratic
deliberation with technocratic decisions. In Athens, Madrid,
Lisbon, New York, Pittsburgh or Istanbul, protesters have denounced
the incapacity and unwillingness of elected officials to heed to
their voices. While the diagnosis of our political-economic illness
has been established, remedies are hard to come. What can we do to
restore our broken democracy? Which modes of political
participation are likely to have an impact? And what are the loci
of political innovation in the wake of the crisis? It is with these
questions that Reclaiming Democracy engages. We argue that the
managerial approach to solving the crisis violates 'a right to
politics', that is, a right that our collective life be guided by
meaningful politics: by discussion of and decision among genuinely
alternative principles and policies. The contributors to this
volume are united in their commitment to explore how and where this
right can be affirmed in a way that resuscitates democracy in the
wake of the crisis. Mixing theoretical reflection and empirical
analysis the book offers fresh insights into democracy's current
conundrum and makes concrete proposals about how 'the right to
politics' can be protected.
Vehement resentment and indignation are pervasive in societies
emerging from dictatorship or civil conflict. How can institutions
channel these emotions without undermining the prospects for
democracy? Emphasizing the need to recognize and constructively
engage negative public emotions, Mihaela Mihai contributes
theoretically and practically to the growing field of transitional
justice. Drawing on an extensive philosophical literature and case
studies of democratic transitions in South Africa, South America,
and Eastern Europe, her book rescues negative emotions from their
bad reputation and highlights the obstacles and the opportunities
such emotions create for democracy. By valorizing negative
emotions, either through the judicial review of transitional
justice bills or the criminal trials of victimizers, institutions
realize the value of respect and concern for all while contributing
to a culture that is hospitable to democracy.
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