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Gender - kaum ein aktuelles Thema emotionalisiert die Gesellschaft
derzeit mehr. Durch die breite Thematisierung der Gender Studies
und deren gesellschaftlicher Polarisierung war es nur eine Frage
der Zeit, bis die Diskussion auch in die unternehmerische
Wirklichkeit vordringen wurde. Und in der Tat findet sich das
Thema, insbesondere bei Grossunternehmen, die in der
OEffentlichkeit stehen, auf der Agenda wieder. Obwohl Gendersprache
von einer grossen Mehrheit der Gesellschaft abgelehnt wird, plant
mehr als die Halfte der im DAX vertretenen Unternehmen die
Einfuhrung einer solchen Sprachregelung. Wo genderneutrale Sprache
bislang eingefuhrt worden ist, ist dies auf freiwilliger Basis
erfolgt. Die Erfahrung zeigt jedoch, dass es nur eine Frage der
Zeit sein wird, bis die ersten Unternehmen von einer
verpflichtenden Sprachregelung Gebrauch machen werden. Dies wirft
zahlreiche rechtliche Frage- und Problemstellungen auf, denen sich
das vorliegende Werk annimmt.
Master's Thesis from the year 2011 in the subject Law - Civil /
Private / Trade / Anti Trust Law / Business Law, grade: -, Kings
College London (School of Law), course: International Labour Law,
language: English, abstract: The phenomenon of globalisation has
triggered various trends and changes world-wide, affecting almost
every part of life. One of the most heavily influenced realms has
been labour and its legal framework. Globalisation has transformed
the nature of work as well as the organisation and way in which
work is performed nowadays. Due to the technical progress,
Multinational Corporations have been equipped with an immense
ability to relocate their business wherever and whenever they want
to any part of the world, powerful enough to dictate their demands
to national governments. National governments have, simultaneously,
been weakened and especially developing countries are competing
with each other in order to attract MNCs, often by adopting and
maintaining low labour standards with the result of a feared "race
to the bottom." Additionally, the International Labour
Organisation, historically the main standard-setting institution,
has experienced enormous problems in the implementation process and
has therefore undergone a paradigm shift. Moreover, other actors
have entered the arena of "standard-setting" such as NGOs etc. This
essay tries to analyse the challenges of globalisation posed to
international labour standards, especially experienced by the ILO.
It then continues by examining the various private measures, which
have been used so far, covering both public and private measures,
and reaching from e.g. codes of conducts to international framework
agreements. It is argued that public and private implementation
have become increasingly interdependent, and that developing and
fostering this interdependency will be crucial for the prospective
success and effectiveness of international labour standards in an
ongoing globalising world.
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