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If woman was already considered a baser being in medieval English
literary culture, then what explains the monstrous
women--part-animal, or magically-empowered--who function as typical
romance heroines? If the monstrous women simply dramatize the
conventions of medieval misogyny, then why do so many of them found
dynasties, establish empires, and fill the royal seats across
Europe with their offspring? A closer look at the figures of
Constance, Medea, and Melusine in 14th, 15th, and early
16th-century English narratives reveals how metaphorical female
monstrosity functions as a critical lens that allows authors, and
audiences, to reflect on and re-examine misogynistic conventions,
patriarchal authority, and the romance formula itself. Arguing that
the Middle English romance constructs new possibilities for
fiction, this study uses recent scholarship on monster theory and
medieval women to theorize the presence of these monstrous women in
medieval romance, discovering how they trace the formulation of a
distinct gender ideology and expose the flaws of a literary
rhetoric that, in defining the female as Other to the normative
male, makes women into monsters.
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