Second Place Winner of the 2020 International Latino Book Award for Best History Book Nacion Genizara examines the history, cultural evolution, and survival of the Genizaro people. The contributors to this volume cover topics including ethnogenesis, slavery, settlements, poetics, religion, gender, family history, and mestizo genetics. Fray Angelico ChAvez defined Genizaro as the ethnic term given to indigenous people of mixed tribal origins living among the Hispano population in Spanish fashion. They entered colonial society as captives taken during wars with Utes, Apaches, Comanches, Kiowas, Navajos, and Pawnees. Genizaros comprised a third of the population by 1800. Many assimilated into Hispano and Pueblo society, but others in the land-grant communities maintained their identity through ritual, self-government, and kinship. Today the persistence of Genizaro identity blurs the lines of distinction between Native and Hispanic frameworks of race and cultural affiliation. This is the first study to focus exclusively on the detribalized Native experience of the Genizaro in New Mexico.

Nacion Genizara examines the history, cultural evolution, and survival of the Genizaro people. The Contributors to this volume cover topics including ethnogenesis, slavery, Settlements, poetics, religion, gender, family history, and mestizo genetics. Fray Angelico Chavez defined Genizaro as the ethnic term given to indigenous people of mixed tribal origins living among the Hispano population in Spanish fashion. They entered colonial society as captives taken during wars with Utes, Apaches, Comanches, Kiowas, Navajos, and Pawnees. Genizaros comprised a third of the population by 1800. Many assimilated into Hispano and Pueblo society, but others in the land-grant communities maintained their identity through ritual, self-government, and kinship. Today the persistence of Genizaro identity blurs the lines of distinction between Native and Hispanic frameworks of race and cultural affiliation. This is the first study to focus exclusively on the detribalized Native experience of the Genizaro in New Mexico.

Este trabajo de investigacion propone una solucion al problema de la transformacion entre modelos en el proceso de desarrollo de software realizado bajo el enfoque MDA. MDA dirige el proceso de desarrollo de software a traves de las transformaciones entre modelos cada vez mas detallados, hasta la entrega de un producto ejecutable. Debido a este hecho, existe la necesidad de identificar la estructura de los modelos implicados y sus caracteristicas, asi como tecnicas y metodos que permitan el desarrollo de transformaciones y su mantenimiento. Cuando se desarrolla un software especifico usando el enfoque MDA, es dificil determinar cuando un modelo adquiere nuevas caracteristicas y se convierte en un nuevo modelo de diverso tipo con diversas caracteristicas. Por lo cual, se realizo una serie de analisis para definir cada uno de los modelos, asi como la caracterizacion de sus fronteras. El resultado de estos analisis se aplico al desarrollo de software requerido para solucionar el problema clasico de biblioteca, con lo que se demostro que es factible utilizar los resultados de esta investigacion para orientar la construccion de los modelos y su colocacion dentro de las fronteras."