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Henry Gurney was the last Chief Secretary of the Mandate Government
of Palestine. From mid-March to mid-May 1948, at his HQ in
Jerusalem's King David Hotel, he wrote his diary under fire from
Jews and Arabs alike, with both groups taking aim at the British
Administration as the Mandate drew to a close and the country
spiralled into violence.
British General Sir Allan Cunningham was appointed in 1945 as high
commissioner of Palestine, and served in this capacity until the
end of the British mandate on May 15, 1948. The three years of
Cunningham's tenure were tremendously complex politically: players
included the British government in London, the British army, the
British administration in Jerusalem, and diverse military forces
within the Zionist establishment, both Jew and Arab. Golani
revisits this period from the perspective of the high commissioner,
examining understudied official documents as well as Cunningham's
letters, notes, and cables. He emphasizes especially the challenges
of navigating Jewish and Arab terrorists, on the one hand, and the
multiple layers of British institutional bureaucracies, on the
other, and does an excellent job of establishing Sir Allan's daily
trials within the broad frame of the collapse of the British Empire
following World War II.
This volume examines the events of the Sinai Campaign of 1955-56.
The Suez Crisis and the Sinai Campaign, were the final stage in a
process rather than an autonomous episode. For at least a year
prior to the eruption of the Suez Crisis in July 1956, Israel had
been looking for a pretext to launch a war against Egypt. By this
means Israel believed it would achieve a stronger position in
future talks. As early as Spring 1955, some highly placed
individuals in Israel, led by officers in the army, tried to turn
the issue of border security into a casus belli. They were blocked
in their efforts by some Israeli politicians.
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