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The prime objectives in the development of Next Generation Wireless
Communication systems are to increase the link throughput and
network capacity. These demands translate into designing systems
that have improved spectral efficiency, efficient bandwidth
utilization, computationally economical signal processing
algorithms and high speed processing hardware. The available
frequency spectrum is limited and a very scarce resource. Hence,
efficient channel utilization techniques are required to exploit
the channel conditions more proficiently. MIMO technology has
become popular in wireless communication systems to achieve
enhanced spectral efficiency in rich scattering environments.
Test-beds are requisite to validate the results of theory and
simulations. The focal benefit of a test-bed is the leeway to study
and compare different synchronization, channel estimation and
detection algorithms in realistic environments. One of the
aspirations of this research work is to achieve real-time video
transmission over Next Generation Wireless Systems employing MIMO
transmission which enables enhanced data rates utilizing the same
frequency band.
Advances in wireless communication have enabled mobility of
personal computing devices equipped with sensing and computing
capabilities. This has motivated the development of location-based
services (LBS) that are implemented on top of existing
communication infrastructures to cater for changing user contexts.
To enable and support the delivery of LBS, accurate, reliable and
real time user location information is needed. This book introduces
localization system for tracking the position of mobile node, using
received signal strength (RSS) in Wireless Local Area Networks
(WLAN).The main challenge in WLAN positioning is the unpredictable
nature of the RSS-position relationship. Existing system relies on
a set of training samples, collected at a set of test points with
known positions in the environment to characterize this
relationship.
The new generation of wireless devices support higher data rates.
Most of the new standards like HSPA utilize the spatial
multiplexing of MIMO channels to achieve higher data rates, and
exploit the diversity of MIMO channels to provide better
performance. Hence there is an increased interest in the analysis
of MIMO communication systems. The eventual objective is to achieve
higher data rates in MIMO systems under the constraints of limited
bandwidth and power. The radio spectrum is a scarce resource, and
very expensive to license. Hence improved and efficient channel
utilization techniques are requisite, that exploit the radio
spectrum more proficiently. The multipath characteristics of the
environment cause the MIMO channels to be frequency selective. For
frequency selective deep fading, MIMO system remains ineffective.
OFDM, a multicarrier transmission scheme, is well recognized for
its potential for attaining high rate transmission over frequency
selective channels. It can transform such a frequency selective
MIMO channel into a set of parallel frequency-flat channels.
Implementing space resources based on OFDM i.e., MIMO-OFDM provides
higher data rate.
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