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This is the first published comprehensive survey of naval action on
the Mississippi River and her tributaries for the years 1863-1865.
Following introductory reviews of the rivers and of the U.S. Navy's
Mississippi Squadron, chronological Federal naval participation in
various raids and larger campaigns is highlighted, as well as
counterinsurgency, economical support and control, and logistical
protection. It includes details on units, locations, or activities
that have been previously underreported or completely ignored.
Examples include the birth and function of the Mississippi
Squadron's 11th District, the role of U.S. Army gunboats, and the
war on the Upper Cumberland and Upper Tennessee Rivers. The last
chapter details the coming of the peace in 1865 and the
decommissioning of the U.S. river navy and the sale of its
gunboats.
This is the first published biography of Lieutenant Commander Le
Roy Fitch, U.S. Navy. Fitch saw action on the Ohio, Tennessee and
Cumberland Rivers; fought against Morgan, Wheeler and Forrest, as
well as irregulars; commanded an ironclad monitor during the Battle
of Nashville; and was renowned for his abilities in
counterinsurgency and convoy tactics.
In the most detailed history of Union warships on the western
waters of the Civil War, the author recounts the exploits of the
timberclad ships Lexington, Tyler, and Conestoga. Converted to
warships from commercial steamboats at the beginning of the
conflict, the three formed the core of the North's Western
Flotilla, later the Mississippi Squadron. The book focuses on the
activities of these wooden warriors while providing context for the
greater war, including accounts of their famous commanders, their
roles in both large and small battles, ship-to-ship combat, and
support for the armies of Gen. U.S. Grant and Gen. William T.
Sherman.
From 1861-1865, the American Civil War raged at sea as well as on
land and saw the use of numerous technological innovations, chief
among them the ironclad warship. While various Civil War
biographical directories exist, none have been devoted exclusively
to the men who served as ironclad captains along the coasts or on
the great inland rivers. Based on the Official Records, earlier
biographical compilations and memoirs, ship and operations
histories, newspapers, primary sources, and internet data, this is
the first work to profile the men North and South charged with
outfitting and fighting these revolutionary metal warships. Each of
the 158 biographies includes (where known) birth, death, and pre-
and post-war careers. Information on wartime service includes
vessels served upon or commanded, with ironclads bolded for
emphasis. Each profile includes source documentation and an
appendix, "Ironclad Index," alphabetically identifies the various
covered ironclads and lists the covered captains of each.
Well known in his time though now forgotten, Joseph Brown is a
quintessential representative of mid-19th Century Midwestern
economic and political success. A Scottish immigrant to Alton,
Illinois, he made his pre-Civil War fortune as a miller and
steamboat master, dabbling in riverboat design and small town
politics on the side. When the war erupted, he employed his
connections (including a friendship with Abraham Lincoln) to obtain
contracts for the construction of three stopgap ironclads for the
U.S. War Department, the Chillicothe, Indianola, and Tuscumbia.
These vessels, often described as failures, were active in some of
the most ferocious river fighting of the 1863 Vicksburg campaign,
with one, the Chillicothe, employed on the Red River in 1864. After
the war, ""Capt. Joe,"" as he was nicknamed, became a railroad
executive and was elected the 25th mayor of St. Louis, MO. This
work is the first devoted to his life and career, as well as to the
construction and operational histories of his trio of controversial
warships.
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