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For more than a century, in settings where the political
branches of government were unable or unwilling to exercise
self-restraint, the Supreme Court was disposed to treat federal war
powers legislation as exempt from judicial review, an attitude that
permitted numerous abuses from Prohibition to press censorship.
Though the First World War officially ended in 1918, the
Senate's rejection of the Versailles Treaty kept the United States
in a legal state of war until late 1921. Exploring the interplay
between political and social events and the evolution of legal
theory Christopher May tells how during this challenging three-year
period, the government invoked the war powers to pursue ends
otherwise beyond its reach: with the backing of Congress and
seemingly free from judicial scrutiny, the Wilson administration
took over the country's rail and communications systems, outlawed
profiteering, prosecuted strikers, suppressed "radicals' and
censored the leftist press. None of these measures bore any true
relation to the war, says the author, who then describes the course
through which the Supreme Court, confronted by this pattern of
abuse, finally abandoned its long-standing refusal to review the
constitutionality of war powers legislation.
"In the Name of War" explores the roles played by Woodrow
Wilson, Joseph Tumulty, Albert Burleson, and A. Mitchell
Palmer--men whose personal ambitions frequently shaped official
policy in the late Progressive Era. After analyzing the Court's
more recent record, including the internment of Japanese-Americans
in World War II, May draws some practical conclusions about the use
of judicial intervention in time of crisis that are sure to attract
the attention of lawyers, legal scholars, historians, and students
of the Constitution.
Based on a flagship research project for the Joseph Rowntree
Foundation's Immigration and Inclusion programme, this book argues
that social cohesion is achieved through people (new arrivals as
well as the long-term settled) being able to resolve the conflicts
and tensions within their day-to-day lives in ways that they find
positive and viable.
This book applies three overlapping bodies of work to generate
fresh approaches to the study of criminal justice in England and
Ireland between 1660 and 1850. First, crime and justice are
interpreted as elements of the "public sphere" of opinion about
government. Second, "performativity" and speech act theory are
considered in the context of the Anglo-Irish criminal trial, which
was transformed over the course of this period from an unmediated
exchange between victim and accused to a fully lawyerized
performance. Thirdly, the authors apply recent scholarship on the
history of emotions, particularly relating to the constitution of
"emotional communities" and changes in "emotional regimes".
August 1781 saw the publication of a manual on fox hunting that
would become a classic of its genre. Hugely popular in its own day,
Peter Beckford's Thoughts on Hunting is often cited as marking the
birth of modern hunting and continues to be quoted from
affectionately today by the hunting fraternity. Less stressed is
the fact that its subject was immediately controversial, and that a
hostile review which appeared on the heels of the manual's
publication raised two criticisms of fox hunting that would be
repeated over the next two centuries: fox hunting was a cruel sport
and a feudal, anachronistic one at that. This study explores the
attacks made on fox hunting from 1781 to the legal ban achieved in
2004, as well as assessing the reasons for its continued appeal and
post-ban survival. Chapters cover debates in the areas of: class
and hunting; concerns over cruelty and animal welfare; party
politics; the hunt in literature; and nostalgia. By adopting a
thematic approach, the author is able to draw out the wider social
and cultural implications of the debates, and to explore what they
tell us about national identity, social mores and social relations
in modern Britain.
This book applies three overlapping bodies of work to generate
fresh approaches to the study of criminal justice in England and
Ireland between 1660 and 1850. First, crime and justice are
interpreted as elements of the "public sphere" of opinion about
government. Second, "performativity" and speech act theory are
considered in the context of the Anglo-Irish criminal trial, which
was transformed over the course of this period from an unmediated
exchange between victim and accused to a fully lawyerized
performance. Thirdly, the authors apply recent scholarship on the
history of emotions, particularly relating to the constitution of
"emotional communities" and changes in "emotional regimes".
Based on a flagship research project for the Joseph Rowntree
Foundation's Immigration and Inclusion programme, this book argues
that social cohesion is achieved through people (new arrivals as
well as the long-term settled) being able to resolve the conflicts
and tensions within their day-to-day lives in ways that they find
positive and viable.
Allyson May chronicles the history of the English criminal trial
and the development of a criminal bar in London between 1750 and
1850. She charts the transformation of the legal process and the
evolution of professional standards of conduct for the criminal bar
through an examination of the working lives of the Old Bailey
barristers of the period. In describing the rise of adversarialism,
May uncovers the motivations and interests of prosecutors,
defendants, the bench, and the state, as well as the often-maligned
""Old Bailey hacks"" themselves. Traditionally, the English
criminal trial consisted of a relatively unstructured altercation
between the victim-prosecutor and the accused, who generally
appeared without a lawyer. A criminal bar had emerged in London by
the 1780s, and in 1836 the Prisoners' Counsel Act recognized the
defendant's right to legal counsel in felony trials and lifted many
restrictions on the activities of defense lawyers. May explores the
role of barristers before and after the Prisoners' Counsel Act. She
also details the careers of individual members of the bar -
describing their civil practice in local, customary courts as well
as their criminal practice - and the promotion of Old Bailey
counsel to the bench of that court. A comprehensive biographical
appendix augments this discussion.
My Dad is amazing He can do anything and fix everything but even
amazing dads are not perfect. This humorous tale of a child's
adoration for his father will entertain both parents and children
alike. Dads are real life superheroes and this charming tribute
makes the perfect gift for Father's Day.
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R383
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