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There are few literary authors in whose work animals and other
creatures play as prominent a role as they do in Franz Kafka's.
Exploring multiple dimensions of Kafka's incorporation of nonhuman
creatures into his writing, this volume is the first collection in
English of essays devoted to illuminating this important and
ubiquitous dimension of his work. The chapters here are written by
an array of international scholars from various fields, and
represent a diversity of interpretive approaches. In the course of
exploring the roles played by nonhuman animals and other creatures
in Kafka's writing, they help make sense of the literary and
philosophical significance of his preoccupation with animals, and
make clear that careful investigation of those creatures
illuminates his core concerns: the nature of power; the
inescapability of history and guilt; the dangers, promise, and
strangeness of the alienation endemic to modern life; the human
propensity for cruelty and oppression; the limits and conditions of
humanity and the risks of dehumanization; the nature of
authenticity; family life; Jewishness; and the nature of language
and art. Thus the essays in this volume enrich our understanding of
Kafka's work as a whole. Especially striking is the extent to which
the articles collected here bring into focus the ways in which
Kafka anticipated many of the recent developments in contemporary
thinking about nonhuman animals.
Nonhuman figures are ubiquitous in the work of Franz Kafka, from
his early stories down to his very last one. Despite their
prominence throughout his oeuvre, Kafka's animal representations
have been considered first and foremost as mere allegories of
intrahuman matters. In recent years, the allegorization of Kafka's
animals has been poetically dismissed by Kafka's commentators and
politically rejected by posthumanist scholars. Such critique,
however, has yet to inspire either an overarching or an
interdiscursive account. This book aims to fill this lacuna.
Positing animal stories as a distinct and significant corpus within
Kafka's entire poetics, and closely examining them in dialogue with
both literary and posthumanist analysis, Kafka's Zoopoetics
critically revisits animality, interspecies relations, and the very
human-animal contradistinction in the writings of Franz Kafka.
Kafka's animals typically stand at the threshold between humanity
and animality, fusing together human and nonhuman features. Among
his liminal creatures we find a human transformed into vermin (in
"The Metamorphosis"), an ape turned into a human being (in "A
Report to an Academy"), talking jackals (in "Jackals and Arabs"), a
philosophical dog (in "Researches of a Dog"), a contemplative
mole-like creature (in "The Burrow"), and indiscernible beings (in
"Josefine, the Singer or the Mouse People"). Depicting species
boundaries as mutable and obscure, Kafka creates a fluid
human-animal space, which can be described as "humanimal." The
constitution of a humanimal space radically undermines the stark
barrier between human and other animals, dictated by the
anthropocentric paradigm. Through denying animalistic elements in
humans, and disavowing the agency of nonhuman animals, excluding
them from social life, and neutralizing compassion for them, this
barrier has been designed to regularize both humanity and
animality. The contextualization of Kafka's animals within
posthumanist theory engenders a post-anthropocentric arena, which
is simultaneously both imagined and very real.
There are few literary authors in whose work animals and other
creatures play as prominent a role as they do in Franz Kafka's.
Exploring multiple dimensions of Kafka's incorporation of nonhuman
creatures into his writing, this volume is the first collection in
English of essays devoted to illuminating this important and
ubiquitous dimension of his work. The chapters here are written by
an array of international scholars from various fields, and
represent a diversity of interpretive approaches. In the course of
exploring the roles played by nonhuman animals and other creatures
in Kafka's writing, they help make sense of the literary and
philosophical significance of his preoccupation with animals, and
make clear that careful investigation of those creatures
illuminates his core concerns: the nature of power; the
inescapability of history and guilt; the dangers, promise, and
strangeness of the alienation endemic to modern life; the human
propensity for cruelty and oppression; the limits and conditions of
humanity and the risks of dehumanization; the nature of
authenticity; family life; Jewishness; and the nature of language
and art. Thus the essays in this volume enrich our understanding of
Kafka's work as a whole. Especially striking is the extent to which
the articles collected here bring into focus the ways in which
Kafka anticipated many of the recent developments in contemporary
thinking about nonhuman animals.
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