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How did Americans respond to the economic catastrophe of 1929? In
what ways did the social and cultural responses of the American
people inform the politics of the period? How did changes in
political beliefs alter cultural activities? This volume examines
the presidency of FDR through a very distinctive set of lenses: the
representation of FDR in film and popular culture, discussions of
New Deal art and art policy, the social and political meanings of
public architecture, 1930s music, and many more.
FDR's presidency remains one of the most significant in our
nation's history. Although lacking a grand scheme or single plan,
Roosevelt's New Deal changed the federal government's role to a
degree unmatched in American history. This anthology examines the
reactions to these sweeping changes of particular groups within
Congress and beyond, and also considers facets of the New Deal era
from a contemporary perspective. In addition the book provides an
appendix of congressional "mavericks, " and a substantial glossary
of the many individuals mentioned in the text.
FDR's presidency remains one of the most significant in our
nation's history. Although lacking a grand scheme or single plan,
Roosevelt's New Deal changed the federal government's role to a
degree unmatched in American history. This anthology examines the
reactions to these sweeping changes of particular groups within
Congress and beyond, and also considers facets of the New Deal era
from a contemporary perspective. In addition the book provides an
appendix of congressional "mavericks, " and a substantial glossary
of the many individuals mentioned in the text.
How did Americans respond to the economic catastrophe of 1929? In
what ways did the social and cultural responses of the American
people inform the politics of the period? How did changes in
political beliefs alter cultural activities? This volume examines
the presidency of FDR through a very distinctive set of lenses: the
representation of FDR in film and popular culture, discussions of
New Deal art and art policy, the social and political meanings of
public architecture, 1930s music, and many more.
Over time the presidential election of 1964 has come to be seen as
a generational shift, a defining moment in which Americans
deliberated between two distinctly different visions for the
future. In its juxtaposition of these divergent visions, Two Suns
of the Southwest is the first full account of this critical
election and its legacy for US politics.The 1964 election, in Nancy
Beck Young's telling, was a contest between two men of the
Southwest, each with a very different idea of what the Southwest
was and what America should be. Barry Goldwater, the Republican
senator from Arizona, came to represent a nostalgic, idealized
past, a preservation of traditional order, while Lyndon B. Johnson,
the Democratic incumbent from Texas, looked boldly and hopefully
toward an expansive, liberal future of increased opportunity. Thus,
as we see in Two Suns of the Southwest, the election was also a
showdown between liberalism and conservatism, an election whose
outcome would echo throughout the rest of the century. Young
explores how demographics, namely the rise of the Sunbelt, factored
into the framing and reception of these competing ideas. Her work
situates Johnson's Sunbelt liberalism as universalist, designed to
create space for all Americans; Goldwater's Sunbelt conservatism
was far more restrictive, at least with regard to what the federal
government should do. In this respect the election became a debate
about individual rights versus legislated equality as priorities of
the federal government. Young explores all the cultural and
political elements and events that figured in this narrative,
allowing Johnson to unite disaffected Republicans with independents
and Democrats in a winning coalition. On a final note Young
connects the 1964 election to the current state of our democracy,
explaining the irony whereby the winning candidate's vision has
grown stale while the losing candidate's has become much more
central to American politics.
Although overshadowed by her higher-profile successors, Lou Henry
Hoover was in many ways the nation's first truly modern First Lady.
She was the first to speak on the radio and give regular
interviews. She was the first to be a public political persona in
her own right. And, although the White House press corps saw in her
"old-fashioned wifehood," she very much foreshadowed the ""new
woman"" of the era. Nancy Beck Young presents the first thoroughly
documented study of Lou Henry Hoover's White House years,
1929-1933, showing that, far from a passive prelude to Eleanor
Roosevelt, she was a true innovator. Young draws on the extensive
collection of Lou Hoover's personal papers to show that she was not
only an important First Lady but also a key transitional figure
between nineteenth- and twentieth-century views on womanhood. Lou
Hoover was a multifaceted woman: a college graduate, a lover of the
outdoors, a supporter of Girl Scouting, and a person engaged in
social activism who endorsed political involvement for women and
created a program to fight the Depression. Young traces Hoover's
many philanthropic efforts both before and during the Hoover
presidency-contrasting them with those of her husband-and places
her public activities in the larger context of contemporary women's
activism. And she shows that, unlike her predecessors, Hoover did
more than entertain: she revolutionized the office of First Lady.
Yet as Young reveals, Hoover was constrained as First Lady by her
inability to achieve the same results that she had previously
accomplished in her very public career for the volunteer community.
As diligently as she worked to combat the hardship of the
Depression for average Americans by mobilizing private relief
efforts, her efforts ultimately had little effect. Although her
celebrity has paled in the shadow of her husband's negative
association with the Great Depression, Lou Hoover's story reveals a
dynamic woman who used her activism to refashion the office of
First Lady into a modern institution reflecting changes in the ways
American women lived their lives. Young's study of Hoover's White
House years shows that her legacy of innovation made a lasting mark
on the office and those who followed.
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