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Following decades of ignoring the environment, China has become a
global leader in air and water purification, solid waste
management, and wastewater treatment with dramatic growth
especially in solar and wind power while major outstanding problems
include continued reliance on coal and other fossil fuels
especially in power plants and heavy industry. Concise Encyclopedia
of Green Technology in China provides a basic understanding of
green technology in the environmental and economic policies of the
People’s Republic of China (PRC). Green technology is defined as
any technology used to mitigate or reverse the deleterious effects
of human activity on the natural environment, green technology
involves the application of multiple environmental sciences
including green chemistry, material sciences, and hydrology along
with utilization of renewable energy sources such as geothermal,
solar, tidal and wave, and wind power. Innovative technologies
developed in China include mass production of electric vehicles
(EVs), development of photovoltaics along with electronic devices
for remote sensing, monitoring, and utilization of enhanced
computer power for the analysis of big data.
Covering wide-ranging topics including the arts and entertainment
along with customs and traditions from the ancient imperial and
modern eras, the Historical Dictionary of Chinese Culture provides
more than 300 separate entries along with a comprehensive
Chronology, Glossary of Chinese cultural terms, and extensive
Bibliography of Western and Chinese language sources. Entries of
decorative and fine arts include ceramics and porcelains,
handicrafts, jade and seal carving, jewelry, and painting with
literary subjects including fiction and non-fiction and especially
poetry. Also covered are major customary practices from childbirth
and childrearing to marriage and weddings to funerals and burial
practices along with critical areas of education and major
entertainment venues of cinema and film, classical puppetry, and
theater, ancient and modern. Unsavory aspects of the culture are
also examined, including crime, foot-binding, pornography, and
prostitution, and the government policies aimed at their
eradication along with major events affecting the trajectory of
Chinese cultural development, especially the New Culture-May Fourth
Movement (1917-1921) and the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).
Throughout the text, Chinese language translations of key terms are
presented in italics and parenthesis along with biographies of
figures central to the creation of China's magnificent cultural
heritage.
The Historical Dictionary of Science and Technology in Modern China
provides the most up-to-date information on science and technology
in China from the late nineteenth century to the present. Special
attention is given to the historical factors, scientists, and
historical figures behind each scientific development. In
particular, this book pays attention to the scientists who were
persecuted to death or tortured during the Cultural Revolution
(1966-1976), and whose scientific research was therefore tragically
cut short. The historical dictionary provides information on
science and technology in China from the late nineteenth century to
the present including: .a chronology; .introduction; .extensive
bibliography; .over 700 cross-referenced dictionary entries on
major scientific and technological fields and sub-fields; .entries
on western scholars and educators who also impacted scientific
achievements in China. This book is an excellent access point for
students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the
science and technology in China."
The largest emitter of green-house gases since 2007 and top
polluter of the increasingly stressed Pacific Ocean, the People’s
Republic of China is both a major contributor to environmental
degradation and a leading contender to mitigate and stabilize
global environmental conditions. Reviewing the history of the PRC
from the periods of central economic planning (1953-1978) followed
by the single-minded pursuit of economic growth and mass
consumption beginning in 1978-1979 to the adoption of a more
balanced approach stressing environmental protection and
restoration beginning in the 1990s, Historical Dictionary of the
Chinese Environment documents both the enormous damage to the
country’s natural environment and the dramatic attempts by the
Chinese government and environmental non-government organizations
(ENGOs) at environmental amelioration and restoration. Historical
Dictionary of the Chinese Environment contains a chronology, an
introduction, appendixes and an extensive bibliography. The
dictionary section has over 200 cross-referenced entries on
environmental degradation including air and water pollution,
deforestation, desertification, and resource depletion while
efforts at amelioration and restoration include river and waterway
clean-ups, reforestation and desert control, restoration of
fisheries, creation of national nature reserves, along with energy
conservation and development of renewables such as solar and wind
power. This book is an excellent resource for students,
researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about the Chinese
Environment.
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