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Naval War College Historical Monograph Series, 18. Examines in
detail, making extensive use of the Naval War College archives,
each of the U.S. Navy's twenty-one "fleet problems" conducted
between World Wars I and II, elucidating the patterns that emerged,
finding a range of enduring lessons, and suggesting their
applicability for future naval warfare.
International Law Studies, Volume 88. Edited by Kenneth Watkin and
Andrew J. Norris. Contains papers from the conference:
"Non-International Armed Conflict in the 21st Century" hosted by
the Naval War College on June 21-23, 2011. Examines the legal
issues surrounding non-international armed conflict (NIAC) in the
modern era.
International Law Studies Volume 87. Raul A. "Pete" Pedrozo and
Daria P. Wollschlaeger, editors. Contains a compilation of
scholarly papers and remarks derived from the proceedings of a
conference hosted at the Naval War College on June 22-24, 2010
entitled "International Law and the Changing Character of War." The
objectives of the conference were to catalogue the extent to whichh
existing international law governs these changing aspects of
warfare and to assess whether these developments warrant revision
of existing international law.
International Law Studies, Volume 86. Raul A. "Pete" Pedrozo,
editor. Provides legal examination of the armed conflict in Iraq
during the secondd Gulf War that began in 2003. Discusses legal
issues associated with the initial decision to use armed force, the
manner in which force was employed, the legal framework and
evolution of military activities from invasion to occupation,
detention and counterinsurgency operations, as well as policy and
legal issues associated with the establishment of the rule of law
and return of governance to the people of Iraq.
From June 25 to 27, 2008, the Naval War College had the honor to
convene an International Law Expert's Workshop, "The War in
Afghanistan - A Legal Analysis." This volume captures the legal
lessons of the war in Afghanistan as reported, studied and debated
by a rare gathering of eminent scholars and practitioners of
international law. The workshop's mission was to provide a
comprehensive legal examination of the Afghan conflict-from the
decision to use force, to the manner with which force was employed,
to the legal construct for the evolution of military operations
transitioning away from the use of force. Renowned international
academics and legal advisers, both military and civilian,
representing military, diplomatic, nongovernmental and academic
institutions from throughout the world contributed to the workshop
and this volume.
This illustrated history covers the history of the U.S. Navy in the
Middle East. America's interests in the Middle East, southwest
Asia, and eastern Africa date almost to the founding of the nation.
Since World War II, the Navy has been the first line of defense for
these interests. From the establishment of the Middle East Force
(MEF) in 1949 through the beginning of the 21st century, the U.S.
Navy served as a force for stability and peace in the region.
Excerpt from the introduction: "In the late nineteenth century, the
French Jeune Ecole, or "new school," of naval thinking promoted a
commerce-raiding strategy for the weaker naval power to defeat the
dominant naval power. France provided the vocabulary for the
discussion-Jeune Ecole and guerre de course (war of the chase)-and
embodied the geopolitical predicament addressed: France had been a
dominant land power, known for its large and proficient army and
resentful of British imperial dominance and commercial preeminence.
But its navy had rarely matched the Royal Navy in either quantity
or quality, and its economy could not support both a preeminent
army and navy. So its naval thinkers thought of an economical way
out of its predicament. They argued that a guerre de course allowed
weaker maritime power, such as France, to impose disproportionate
costs on the stronger sea power in order to achieve its objectives.
Sadly for France, the strategy did not work as anticipated, and
British naval dominance and imperial primacy endured. The case
studies in this book reveal why this was so, and they shed light on
the dynamic of rivalries between maritime and continental powers.
This issue is an important one in that from the heyday of the
British Empire to the present, maritime powers have set the global
order, and continental powers have contested it. So the dynamic is
still with us, and it is of vital national import to all countries
that benefit from the present international order of freedom of
navigation, free trade, and the rule of international law."
U.S. Naval Strategy in the 1980s: Selected Documents is the
thirty-third in the Naval War College Press's Newport Papers
monograph series, and the third in a projected four volume set of
authoritative documents relating to U.S. Navy strategy and
strategic planning during and after the Cold War. Edited by John B.
Hattendorf, a distinguished naval historian and chairman of the
Maritime History Department at the Naval War College, this volume
is an indispensable supplement to Professor Hattendorf 's uniquely
informed narrative of the genesis and development of the Navy's
strategy for global war with the Soviet Union, The Evolution of the
U.S. Navy's Maritime Strategy, 1977-1986, Newport Paper 19 (2004).
It continues the story of the Navy's reaction to the growing Soviet
naval and strategic threats over the decade of the 1970s, as
documented in U.S. Naval Strategy in the 1970s: Selected Documents,
Newport Paper 30 (2007), and sets the stage for the rethinking of
the Navy's role following the demise of the Soviet Union at the end
of the 1980s, as presented in U.S. Naval Strategy in the 1990s:
Selected Documents, Newport Paper 27 (2006). Both of these volumes
were also edited by John Hattendorf. A fourth volume, of documents
on naval strategy from the 1950s and 1960s, will eventually round
out this important and hitherto very imperfectly known history.
This project will make a major contribution not just to the history
of the United States Navy since World War II but also to that of
American military institutions, strategy, and planning more
generally. Including as it does both originally classified
documents and statements crafted for public release, it shows how
the Navy's leadership not only grappled with fundamental questions
of strategy and force structure but sought as well to translate the
strategic insights resulting from this process into a rhetorical
form suited to the public and political arenas. Finally, it should
be noted that all of this is of more than merely historical
interest. In October 2007, the Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral
Gary Roughead, unveiled (in a presentation to the International
Seapower Symposium at the Naval War College) "A Cooperative
Strategy for 21st Century Seapower," the first attempt by the sea
services of this country to articulate a strategy or vision for
maritime power in the contemporary security environment-a new era
of protracted low-intensity warfare and growing global economic
interdependence. It is too early to tell what impact this document
will have on the Navy, its sister services, allies and others
abroad, or the good order of the global commons. To understand its
meaning and significance, however, there is no better place to
begin than with the material collected in this volume and its
forthcoming successor.
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