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'I fell in love with Porto and I love it still. The city's
spectacular bridges, its vertiginous riverbanks, steep with ancient
buildings, the old port houses, the wide squares: I was entranced
by them all.' J.K. ROWLING One of the oldest cities in Europe,
Porto is recognised the world over for its wonderful Port wine.
Rising from the steep banks of the Douro (the river of gold) with
picturesque pracas, churches and houses with colourfully tiled
facades. Its ancient name Portucale forms the origin of the country
- Portugal. Today, Porto is a vibrant commercial and cultural
centre that is proud of its historic links to the outside world. An
essential read from one of the world's foremost writers on
Portugal, Porto: Gateway to the World uses the beautiful buildings
and landmarks across the city to take the reader on a journey
through its rich history, from its origins right up to the modern
era.
When World War II erupted in 1939, Brazil seemed a world away.
Lush, remote, and underdeveloped, the country and its capital of
Rio de Janeiro lured international travelers seeking a respite from
the drums of the war. "Rio: at the end of civilization, as we know
it," claimed Orson Welles as he set out for the city in 1942. But
Brazil's bucolic reputation as a distant land of palm trees and
pristine beaches masked a more complex reality--one that the
country's leaders were busily exploiting in a desperate gambit to
secure Brazil's place in the modern world.
In "Brazil," acclaimed historian Neill Lochery reveals the secret
history of the country's involvement in World War II, showing how
the cunning statecraft and economic opportunism of Brazil's leaders
transformed it into a regional superpower over the course of the
war. Brazil's natural resources and proximity to the United States
made it strategically invaluable to both the Allies and the Axis, a
fact that the country's dictator, Getulio Dornelles Vargas, keenly
understood. In the war's early years, Vargas and a handful of his
close advisors dexterously played both sides against each other,
generating enormous wealth for Brazil and fundamentally
transforming its economy and infrastructure.
But Brazil's cozy neutrality was not to last. Forced to choose
sides, Vargas declared war on the Axis powers and sent 25,000
troops to the European theater. This Brazilian expeditionary force
arrived too late--and was called home too early--to secure a
significant role for Brazil in the postwar order. But within
Brazil, at least, Vargas had made his mark, ensuring Rio's
emergence as a major international city and effectively remaking
Brazil as a modern nation.
A fast-paced tale of war and diplomatic intrigue, "Brazil" reveals
a long-buried chapter of World War II and the little-known origins
of one of the world's emerging economic powerhouses.
Lisbon had a pivotal role in the history of World War II, though
not a gun was fired there. The only European city in which both the
Allies and the Axis power operated openly, it was temporary home to
much of Europe's exiled royalty, over one million refugees seeking
passage to the U.S., and a host of spies, secret police, captains
of industry, bankers, prominent Jews, writers and artists, escaped
POWs, and black marketeers. An operations officer writing in 1944
described the daily scene at Lisbon's airport as being like the
movie Casablanca," times twenty. In this riveting narrative,
renowned historian Neill Lochery draws on his relationships with
high-level Portuguese contacts, access to records recently
uncovered from Portuguese secret police and banking archives, and
other unpublished documents to offer a revelatory portrait of the
War's back stage. And he tells the story of how Portugal, a
relatively poor European country trying frantically to remain
neutral amidst extraordinary pressures, survived the war not only
physically intact but significantly wealthier. The country's
emergence as a prosperous European Union nation would be financed
in part, it turns out, by a cache of Nazi gold.
By the end of January 1945, it was clear to Germany that the war
was lost. The Third Reich was in freefall, and its leaders, apart
from those clustered around Hitler in his Berlin bunker, sought to
abscond before they were besieged. But they wanted to take their
wealth with them. Their escape routes were diverse: Sweden and
Switzerland boasted proximity, banking, and industrial closeness,
while Spain and Portugal offered an inviting Atlantic coastline and
shipping routes to South America. And in various ways, each of
these so-called neutral nations welcomed the Nazi escapees, along
with the clandestine wealth they carried. Cashing Out tells the
riveting history of the race to intercept the stolen assets before
they disappeared, and before the will to punish Germany was
replaced by the political considerations of the fast-approaching
Cold War. Bestselling author Neill Lochery here brilliantly
recounts the flight of the Nazi-looted riches-the last great escape
of World War II-and the Allied quest for justice.
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