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Nothing more precious is at stake than how we view ourselves as a
nation.
A white-hot flash point has ignited intense arguments over
immigration. The source: an influx of illegal aliens crossing U.S.
borders; entering major cities; and, in the minds of many, wreaking
havoc with depleted resources, job availability, social services,
education, and law enforcement. The fear is so strong that
politicians have actually suggested building barriers on our
borders, denying social services to illegal aliens, and denying
citizenship to infants and children. Should we be true to our
heritage and welcome all who enter? Should we secure our borders?
Who should enter? How many? Is unfettered immigration an avenue to
social diversity, or a dark road to civil disaster?
Immigration: Debating the Issues addresses these and many other
important questions with selections from: Vernon M. Biggs, Jr.,
George J. Borjas, Leon Bouvier, Peter Brimlow, Linda Chavez, Marion
Moncure Duncan, Pete Hamill, John F. Kennedy, Doris Meissner,
Stephen Moore, Nadia Nedzel, Richard John Neuhaus, Christine
Rossell, Arthur Schlesinger, and Peter Schuck.
The policy of affirmative action, today, more so than in the Civil
Rights era, is under severe scrutiny. Nicholas Capaldi's Out of
Order typifies the present-day criticism of affirmative action and
shows how we have shifted from equality of opportunity and
individual merit to the concept of group entitlement and
statistical quality of result. Capaldi contends that affirmative
action has not solved the problem of equal opportunity for which it
was presumably designed, it has instead created a new moral dilemma
in the form of reverse discrimination.
Out of Order highlights key affirmative action issues from the time
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 through the Bakke decision, the
Weber case of 1979, and beyond. Capaldi illuminates not only the
historical/judicial complexion of affirmative action policies but
also their philosophical and social implications. Capaldi questions
the necessity of affirmative action, whether its creation was based
upon a valid definition of the nature and extent of discrimination,
and whether it is a suitable policy for dealing with
discrimination.
Capaldi maintains that the creation of affirmative action evolved
more out of social theory than social reality. By carefully
documenting the legislative and judicial history of the Civil
Rights Act, the author argues that affirmative action is a
bureaucratic fabrication, that it is not a solution to a problem
but a policy in search of problems.
The crux of Capaldi's thesis boldly claims that affirmative action
is perpetuated by the self-interest of "modern liberals" who "guide
and control the system from their superior vantage point."
Moreover, affirmative action is centered on education and has its
roots in doctrinaire liberalism. Since that social philosophy
attaches a crucial role to education, and since the conflicting
demands made upon the modern American university have exposed its
inability to generate coherent policies, doctrinaire liberalism has
undergone a crisis of confidence.
This book explores the current state of Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) from an international perspective, the goal
being to share ideas and visions for a sustainable future and to
provide useful guidelines for academics, practitioners and
policymakers in the context of the 2030 "Agenda for Sustainable
Development" released by the United Nations. Research on CSR has
evolved considerably over the last three decades. However, there
are still many unanswered questions concerning the sustainability
of business in an increasingly changing world, for example: If most
companies consider CSR to be valuable to their organizations, why
do only 15% of them systematically implement Social Responsibility
initiatives? If CSR has been found to be profitable for companies,
why are they so reluctant to develop an active, internal CSR
policy? Why are there such significant differences in CSR adoption
from country to country? Why does it take a huge crisis to make
politicians react and regulate certain core CSR issues? This
contributed volume answers these questions, presenting a wealth of
case studies and new approaches in the process.
This book offers a multidisciplinary account of the 'rule of law'
as a central pillar of the classical liberal tradition. The authors
analyze the original meaning of this expression as first introduced
by British jurist A. V. Dicey, before examining its subsequent
elaboration by Leoni, Fuller, Hayek and Oakeshott. Addressing the
main philosophical and legal aspects of the rule of law, this
volume will appeal to all those engaged in law, political theory,
philosophy, economics, business ethics, and public policy.
This book offers up-to-date insights into the theory and practice
of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability
management. Gathering contributions by a team of international
scholars, it shares perspectives from a variety of academic
disciplines, including management and tourism as well as
accounting, higher education research and supply chain management.
Guided by the credo of achieving 'Responsible Business for
Uncertain Times and a Sustainable Future,' the authors present
their latest reflections on, and possible solutions for,
sustainable and responsible business practices. All of the
contributions presented here are critical, evidence-based and
solution-oriented, making the book both practical and insightful
reading for academics and practitioners alike.
Nicholas Capaldi's biography of John Stuart Mill traces the ways in
which Mill's many endeavors are related and explores the
significance of his contributions to metaphysics, epistemology,
ethics, social and political philosophy, the philosophy of
religion, and the philosophy of education. Capaldi shows how Mill
was groomed for his life by both his father James Mill and Jeremy
Bentham, the two most prominent philosophical radicals of the early
19th century. Mill, however, revolted against this education and
developed friendships with both Thomas Carlyle and Samuel Taylor
Coleridge who introduced him to Romanticism and political
conservatism. A special feature of this biography is the attention
devoted to Mill's relationship with Harriet Taylor. No one exerted
a greater influence than the woman he was eventually to marry.
Capaldi reveals just how deep her impact was on Mill's thinking
about the emancipation of women. Nicholas Capaldi was until
recently the McFarlin Endowed Professor of Philosophy and Research
Professor of Law at the University of Tulsa. He is the founder and
former Director of Legal Studies. His principal research and
teaching interest is in public policy and its intersection with
political science, philosophy, law, religion, and economics. He is
the author of six books, including The Art of Description
(Prometheus, 1987) and How to Win Every Argument (MJF Books, 1999),
over fifty articles, and editor of six anthologies. He is a recent
recipient of the Templeton Foundation Freedom Project Award.
In recent years the term corporate social responsibility (CSR) has
gained prominence both in business and in the media, not least
because of the rise in power of the transnational corporation in an
increasingly globalized world. It is one of the most debated
management issues, yet there is a lack of consensus on what the
concept means, what it entails, why it should be embraced and how.
This Research Companion brings together a team of scholars from
around the world to offer their view of the key issues in corporate
social responsibility research. Each author is concerned with
different aspects of CSR, providing a variety of theoretical lenses
and a wide range of perspectives from different countries and
experiences. It presentrs scholars and graduate students with a
valuable guide to current thinking and a comprehensive reference to
this increasingly important field.
Benjamin Constant (1767-1830) was born in Switzerland and became
one of France's leading writers, as well as a journalist,
philosopher, and politician. His colourful life included a
formative stay at the University of Edinburgh; service at the court
of Brunswick, Germany; election to the French Tribunate; and
initial opposition and subsequent support for Napoleon, even the
drafting of a constitution for the Hundred Days. Constant wrote
many books, essays, and pamphlets. His deepest conviction was that
reform is hugely superior to revolution, both morally and
politically. While Constant's fluid, dynamic style and lofty
eloquence do not always make for easy reading, his text forms a
coherent whole, and in his translation Dennis O'Keeffe has focused
on retaining the 'general elegance and subtle rhetoric' of the
original. Sir Isaiah Berlin called Constant 'the most eloquent of
all defenders of freedom and privacy' and believed to him we owe
the notion of 'negative liberty', that is, what Biancamaria Fontana
describes as "the protection of individual experience and choices
from external interferences and constraints." To Constant it was
relatively unimportant whether liberty was ultimately grounded in
religion or metaphysics -- what mattered were the practical
guarantees of practical freedom -- "autonomy in all those aspects
of life that could cause no harm to others or to society as a
whole." This translation is based on Etienne Hofmann's critical
edition of Principes de politique (1980), complete with Constant's
additions to the original work.
Nicholas Capaldi's biography of John Stuart Mill traces the ways in which Mill's many endeavors are related and explores the significance of his contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, social and political philosophy, the philosophy of religion, and the philosophy of education. Capaldi shows how Mill was groomed for his life by both his father James Mill and Jeremy Bentham, the two most prominent philosophical radicals of the early 19th century. Mill, however, revolted against this education and developed friendships with both Thomas Carlyle and Samuel Taylor Coleridge who introduced him to Romanticism and political conservatism. A special feature of this biography is the attention devoted to Mill's relationship with Harriet Taylor. No one exerted a greater influence than the woman he was eventually to marry. Capaldi reveals just how deep her impact was on Mill's thinking about the emancipation of women. Nicholas Capaldi was until recently the McFarlin Endowed Professor of Philosophy and Research Professor of Law at the University of Tulsa. He is the founder and former Director of Legal Studies. His principal research and teaching interest is in public policy and its intersection with political science, philosophy, law, religion, and economics. He is the author of six books, including The Art of Description (Prometheus, 1987) and How to Win Every Argument (MJF Books, 1999), over fifty articles, and editor of six anthologies. He is a recent recipient of the Templeton Foundation Freedom Project Award.
This book explores the current state of Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) from an international perspective, the goal
being to share ideas and visions for a sustainable future and to
provide useful guidelines for academics, practitioners and
policymakers in the context of the 2030 "Agenda for Sustainable
Development" released by the United Nations. Research on CSR has
evolved considerably over the last three decades. However, there
are still many unanswered questions concerning the sustainability
of business in an increasingly changing world, for example: If most
companies consider CSR to be valuable to their organizations, why
do only 15% of them systematically implement Social Responsibility
initiatives? If CSR has been found to be profitable for companies,
why are they so reluctant to develop an active, internal CSR
policy? Why are there such significant differences in CSR adoption
from country to country? Why does it take a huge crisis to make
politicians react and regulate certain core CSR issues? This
contributed volume answers these questions, presenting a wealth of
case studies and new approaches in the process.
This book offers a multidisciplinary account of the 'rule of law'
as a central pillar of the classical liberal tradition. The authors
analyze the original meaning of this expression as first introduced
by British jurist A. V. Dicey, before examining its subsequent
elaboration by Leoni, Fuller, Hayek and Oakeshott. Addressing the
main philosophical and legal aspects of the rule of law, this
volume will appeal to all those engaged in law, political theory,
philosophy, economics, business ethics, and public policy.
"Principles of Politics," first published in 1815, is a "microcosm
of Constant's] whole political philosophy and an expression of his
political experience," says Nicholas Capaldi in his Introduction.
In "Principles," Constant "explores many subjects: law,
sovereignty, and representation; power and accountability;
government, property and taxation; wealth and poverty; war, peace,
and the maintenance of public order; and above all freedom, of the
individual, of the press, and of religion. . . . Constant saw
freedom as an organic phenomenon: to attack it in any particular
way was to attack it generally."Benjamin Constant (1767-1830) was
born in Switzerland and became one of France's leading writers, as
well as a journalist, philosopher, and politician. His colorful
life included a formative stay at the University of Edinburgh;
service at the court of Brunswick, Germany; election to the French
Tribunate; and initial opposition and subsequent support for
Napoleon, even the drafting of a constitution for the Hundred Days.
Constant wrote many books, essays, and pamphlets. His deepest
conviction was that reform is hugely superior to revolution, both
morally and politically. While Constant's fluid, dynamic style and
lofty eloquence do not always make for easy reading, his text forms
a coherent whole, and in his translation Dennis O'Keeffe has
focused on retaining the "general elegance and subtle rhetoric" of
the original.Sir Isaiah Berlin called Constant "the most eloquent
of all defenders of freedom and privacy" and believed to him we owe
the notion of "negative liberty," that is, what Biancamaria Fontana
describes as "the protection of individual experience and choices
from external interferences and constraints." To Constant it was
relatively unimportant whether liberty was ultimately grounded in
religion or metaphysics--what mattered were the practical
guarantees of practical freedom--"autonomy in all those aspects of
life that could cause no harm to others or to society as a
whole."This translation is based on Etienne Hofmann's critical
edition of "Principes de politique" (1980), complete with
Constant's additions to the original work.Dennis O'Keeffe is
Professor of Social Science at the University of Buckingham and
Senior Research Fellow in Education at the Institute of Economic
Affairs. He has published widely in the area of education and the
social sciences. His books include "The Wayward Elite" (1990) and
"Political Correctness and Public Finance" (1999). His previous
translations include Alain Finkielkraut's "The Undoing of Thought"
("La Defaite de la Pensee") (1988).Etienne Hofmann is Assistant
Professor in the Faculty of Social and Political Science at the
University of Lausanne and also teaches in the Faculty of Arts
where he directs L'Institut Benjamin Constant. He specializes in
critical editions of texts and correspondence and is working on the
edition of Constant's complete works.Nicholas Capaldi is the
Legendre-Soule Distinguished Chair in Business Ethics at Loyola
University, New Orleans, and was Professor at the University of
Tulsa and Queens College, City University of New York. Among his
books are "Out of Order: Affirmative Action and the Crisis of
Doctrinaire Liberalism"; "Affirmative Action: Social Justice or
Unfair Preference?"; and "Immigration: Debating the Issues."
Now reissued for contemporary readers, this entertaining primer on
critical thinking has been teaching people to think and speak more
clearly for more than four decades. Do you know when you're being
deceived? Can you trust the information coming from Washington, the
media, and the Internet? This classic work on critical thinking
uses a novel approach to teach the basics of informal logic. On the
assumption that "it takes one to know one," the authors have
written the book from the point of view of someone who wishes to
deceive, mislead, or manipulate others. Having mastered the art of
deception, readers will then be able to detect the misuse or abuse
of logic when they encounter it in others -- whether in a heated
political debate or while trying to evaluate the claims of a
persuasive sales person. Using a host of real-world examples, the
authors show you how to win an argument, defend a case, recognize a
fallacy, see through deception, persuade a skeptic, and turn defeat
into victory. Whether you're evaluating a social media rumor or you
just want to become more adept at making your points and analyzing
others' arguments, The Art of Deception--now with an updated
preface--will give you the intellectual tools to become a more
effective thinker and speaker. Helpful exercises and discussion
questions are also included.
This is the second volume, following the well-received edition of
Mill's writing essential to understanding the liberal tradition.
His commentary on a full spectrum of issues gives further insight
into the strengths and vulnerabilities of liberal democratic theory
in practice. Rare and difficult to locate material is here brought
to attention and made available. The contribution of Mill's most
authoritative biographer, Nicholas Capaldi, is a singular and
unmatched highlight. The tenor of St. Augustine's Press volumed on
Mill is distinct in its intention to place his work in the
framework of political philosophy and the conversation of the
viability of liberalism as a tradition of thought.
This impressive collection of previously unpublished essays
examines the relationship between competing conceptions of 'nature'
and 'woman.' By looking historically and comprehensively at the
problems and questions associated with human thinking about nature
and woman, the contributors strive to gain the proper vantage point
from which to assess modern virtues and vices. Also taking note of
important religious and literary contributions to thought on nature
and woman, these essays present a broad range of claims from
classical Greece to the present intended to stimulate modern
thinking. Nature, Woman, and the Art of Politics will prove
indispensable to scholars of philosophy, political science and
womenOs studies.
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