As of 2001, the London Stock Exchange is 200 years old, though its origins go back a century before that. This text traces the history of the London Stock Exchange from its beginnings around 1700 to the late 1990s chronicling the challenges and opportunities it has faced, avoided or exploited over the years. Throughout, the history seeks to blend an understanding of the London Stock Exchange as an institution with that of the securities market of which it was - and is - such an important component. One cannot be examined satisfactorily without the other. Without a knowledge of both, for example, the causes of the "Big Ban" of 1986 would remain a mystery. However, the history of the London Stock Exchange is not just worthy of study for what it reveals about the interaction between institution and market. Such was the importance of the London Stock Exchange that its rise to world dominance before 1914, its decline thereafter, and its renaissance from the mid-1980s, explain a great deal about Britain's own economic performance and the working of the international economy. A British economic institution of foremost importance is therefore studied throughout its entire history, with reg