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Migration, Mobility and Language Contact in and around the Ancient
Mediterranean is the first volume to show the different ways in
which surviving linguistic evidence can be used to track movements
of people in the ancient world. Eleven chapters cover a number of
case studies, which span the period from the seventh century BC to
the fourth century AD, ranging from Spain to Egypt, from Sicily to
Pannonia. The book includes detailed study of epigraphic and
literary evidence written in Latin and Greek, as well as work on
languages which are not so well documented, such as Etruscan and
Oscan. There is a subject index and an index of works and
inscriptions cited.
Oscan was spoken in Southern Italy in the second half of the first
millennium BC. Here, for the first time, all the evidence for the
spelling of Oscan in the Greek alphabet is collected and examined.
Understanding the orthography of these inscriptions has
far-reaching implications for the historical phonology and
morphology of Oscan and the Italic languages (for example providing
unique evidence for the reconstruction of the genitive plural). A
striking discovery is the lack of a standardised orthography for
Oscan in the Greek alphabet, which seriously problematises attempts
to date inscriptions by assuming the consistent chronological
development of spelling features. There are also intriguing
insights into the linguistic situation in South Italy. Rather than
a separate community of Oscan-speakers who had adopted and
subsequently adapted the Greek alphabet in isolation, we should
posit groups who were in touch with contemporary developments in
Greek orthography due to widespread Greek-Oscan bilingualism.
Migration, Mobility and Language Contact in and around the Ancient
Mediterranean is the first volume to show the different ways in
which surviving linguistic evidence can be used to track movements
of people in the ancient world. Eleven chapters cover a number of
case studies, which span the period from the seventh century BC to
the fourth century AD, ranging from Spain to Egypt, from Sicily to
Pannonia. The book includes detailed study of epigraphic and
literary evidence written in Latin and Greek, as well as work on
languages which are not so well documented, such as Etruscan and
Oscan. There is a subject index and an index of works and
inscriptions cited.
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