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In recent years there has been increased interest in three
contemporary French philosophers, all former students of Louis
Althusser and each now an influential thinker in his own right.
Alain Badiou is one of the most important living continental
thinkers, well-known for his pioneering theory of the Event.
Etienne Balibar has forged new approaches to democracy, citizenship
and what he describes as 'equaliberty'. Jacques Ranciere has
crossed boundaries between history, politics and aesthetics and his
work is beginning to receive the attention it deserves. Nick
Hewlett brings these three thinkers together, examining the
political aspects of their work. He argues that in each of their
systems there are useful and insightful elements that make real
contributions to the understanding of the modern history of
politics and to the understanding of contemporary politics. But he
also identifies and explores problems in each of Badiou, Balibar
and Ranciere's work, arguing that none offers a wholly convincing
approach.
In this short book, Hewlett examines the policies of French
President Nicholas Sarkozy and how his authoritarian, populist rule
is influenced by Bonapartism.
In recent years there has been increased interest in three
contemporary French philosophers, all former students of Louis
Althusser and each now an influential thinker in his own right.
Alain Badiou is one of the most important living continental
thinkers, well-known for his pioneering theory of the Event.
Etienne Balibar has forged new approaches to democracy, citizenship
and what he describes as 'equaliberty'. Jacques Ranciere has
crossed boundaries between history, politics and aesthetics and his
work is beginning to receive the attention it deserves. Nick
Hewlett brings these three thinkers together, examining the
political aspects of their work. He argues that in each of their
systems there are useful and insightful elements that make real
contributions to the understanding of the modern history of
politics and to the understanding of contemporary politics. But he
also identifies and explores problems in each of Badiou, Balibar
and Ranciere's work, arguing that none offers a wholly convincing
approach. This is a must-have for students of contemporary
continental philosophy.
With its unique blend of political history and political theory,
this book is a welcome addition to the series on Politics, Culture
and Society in the New Europe. Nick Hewlett begins his fascinating
study with a discussion of the various ways in which the concept of
democracy has been interpreted. He continues by tracing the effect
of France's revolutionary tradition on the theory and practice of
democracy since the Enlightenment, looking in particular at both
republican democracy and direct democracy. Hewlett examines the
implications for democracy of profound social and political
conflict in France and offers an unusual critique of the
institutions and structures of formal politics, suggesting that
their relationship with democracy is more tenuous than is often
assumed. The political philosophy of 'new liberals' such as Luc
Ferry and Marcel Gauchet is also discussed in detail.
Thought-provoking, original and closely-argued, this book explores
some key aspects of politics in France whilst making a strong case
for greater direct participation of ordinary people in politics.
From ending the feudal order to struggling against colonial rule;
from revolts against slavery to the Bolshevik, Chinese and Cuban
revolutions; and from ending foreign occupations to civil wars to
overthrow dictators, violent means are seen to justify the
non-violent ends. 'Necessary violence' was taken for granted by
revolutionaries inspired by Marx, Lenin, Mao and Castro, and
countless others. Nick Hewlett places the objectives of
non-violence and peace centre-stage to give you a new understanding
of violence in revolt. He argues that making the goal of a wholly
peaceful society explicit makes an important difference to how we
approach and understand violence in pursuit of emancipation.
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