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In May 1940, following the rapid advance of German troops through
Holland, Belgium and France, the British Expeditionary Force and
French army retreated to Dunkirk. Operation Dynamo was instigated
in an attempt to rescue as many of them as possible. With the
harbour at Dunkirk severely damaged, much of the evacuation would
have to take place from the beaches; only small, shallow-draught
boats could do this. After appealing to boatyards, yacht clubs and
yachtsmen throughout the South East of England, the Admiralty
managed to round up around 700 small craft which, along with 200
military vessels, were able to rescue an astonishing 338,226 troops
over nine days. In 1965, forty-three vessels which had taken part
in the evacuation commemorated the twenty-fifth anniversary by
crossing from Ramsgate to Dunkirk, and the Association of Dunkirk
Little Ships was formed soon afterwards. More than fifty years on,
over 120 Little Ships are still in commission and it is thought
that hundreds of others may still survive. This is their story.
This is the story of two single-handed non-stop round-the-world
voyages: Robin Knox-Johnston's in 1968/69 and Ellen MacArthur's in
2004/05. Although there were similarities - both voyages started
and finished in Falmouth, for instance, and neither sailor was in a
conventional race - the story is mainly one of contrasts, mostly as
a consequence of thirty-six years of technological developments.
These gave MacArthur the opportunity for a considerably faster
voyage, but that didn't necessarily make things any easier for her.
When Knox-Johnston set sail in Suhaili, no one knew if it was
possible for a human being or a boat to survive such a voyage; and
when MacArthur commissioned her boat B&Q, many considered that
a high-performance trimaran of that size could not be safely sailed
around the world by one person. Whatever comparisons are made, the
question as to which was the greater achievement is futile: both
voyages were utterly remarkable. MacArthur is no longer 'the
fastest', of course - her time has since been beaten by three
Frenchmen - but she is still the fastest British solo
circumnavigator, while Knox-Johnston's record as 'the first' will
be there for all time.
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