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The successes of the German Blitzkrieg in 1939-41 were as
surprising as they were swift. Allied decision-makers wanted to
discover the secret to German success quickly, even though only
partial, incomplete information was available to them. The false
conclusions drawn became myths about the Blitzkrieg that have
lingered for decades. It has been argued that German victories in
the early part of the war rested less upon newly developed tanks
and aircraft and more on German military traditions: rather than
creating a new way of war based on new technology, the Germans
fitted the new weapons into their existing ideas on warfare. These
doctrines focused on independent action, initiative, flexibility,
decentralized decision-making and mobility. The conduct of German
soldiers, particularly the lower-ranking men, on the battlefield
was at the core of the concept and German victories rested upon the
quality of the small combat units. This book focuses on the
experience of the enlisted men and junior officers in the
Blitzkrieg operations in Poland, Norway, Western Europe and Russia.
Using accounts previously unpublished in English, military
historian Niklas Zetterling explores how they operated, for example
how a company commander led his tanks, how a crew worked together
inside a tank, and the role of the repair services. The author fits
these narratives into a broader perspective to give the reader a
better understanding of why the Germans were so successful in
1939-41.
At the end of September 1941, more than a million German soldiers
lined up along the frontline just 180 miles west of Moscow. They
were well trained, confident, and had good reasons to hope that the
war in the East would be over with one last offensive. Facing them
was an equally large Soviet force, but whose soldiers were neither
as well trained nor as confident. When the Germans struck, disaster
soon befell the Soviet defenders. German panzer spearheads cut
through enemy defences and thrust deeply to encircle most of the
Soviet soldiers on the approaches to Moscow. Within a few weeks,
most of them marched into captivity, where a grim fate awaited
them. Despite the overwhelming initial German success, however, the
Soviet capital did not fall. German combat units as well as supply
transport were bogged down in mud caused by autumn rains. General
Zhukov was called back to Moscow and given the desperate task to
recreate defence lines west of Moscow. The mud allowed him time to
accomplish this, and when the Germans again began to attack in
November, they met stiffer resistance. Even so, they came
perilously close to the capital, and if the vicissitudes of weather
had cooperated, would have seized it. Though German units were also
fighting desperately by now, the Soviet build-up soon exceeded
their own. The Drive on Moscow, 1941 is based on numerous archival
records, personal diaries, letters and other sources. It recreates
the battle from the perspective of the soldiers as well as the
generals. The battle, not fought in isolation, had a crucial role
in the overall German strategy in the East, and its outcome reveals
why the failure of the German assault on Moscow may well have been
the true turning point of World War II.
The battle at Kursk in 1943 is often referred to as the greatest
tank battle in the history of warfare. This volume makes extensive
use of German archival documents as well as various Russian books
and articles. As well as an account of the battle, it addresses
methodological issues.
The battle at Kursk in 1943 is often referred to as the greatest
tank battle in the history of warfare. This volume makes extensive
use of German archival documents as well as various Russian books
and articles. It attempts to answer such questions as what forces
were actually engaged; how were they equipped; what were their
capabilities; and what was the cost of the battle. The book also
addresses methodological issues, applicable not only to this
battle, but to other battles in World War II.
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