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Hawai'i Is My Haven maps the context and contours of Black life in
the Hawaiian Islands. This ethnography emerges from a decade of
fieldwork with both Hawai'i-raised Black locals and Black
transplants who moved to the Islands from North America, Africa,
and the Caribbean. Nitasha Tamar Sharma highlights the paradox of
Hawai'i as a multiracial paradise and site of unacknowledged
antiBlack racism. While Black culture is ubiquitous here,
African-descended people seem invisible. In this formerly sovereign
nation structured neither by the US Black/White binary nor the
one-drop rule, nonWhite multiracials, including Black Hawaiians and
Black Koreans, illustrate the coarticulation and limits of race and
the native/settler divide. Despite erasure and racism, nonmilitary
Black residents consider Hawai'i their haven, describing it as a
place to "breathe" that offers the possibility of becoming local.
Sharma's analysis of race, indigeneity, and Asian settler
colonialism shifts North American debates in Black and Native
studies to the Black Pacific. Hawai'i Is My Haven illustrates what
the Pacific offers members of the African diaspora and how they in
turn illuminate race and racism in "paradise."
Hawai'i Is My Haven maps the context and contours of Black life in
the Hawaiian Islands. This ethnography emerges from a decade of
fieldwork with both Hawai'i-raised Black locals and Black
transplants who moved to the Islands from North America, Africa,
and the Caribbean. Nitasha Tamar Sharma highlights the paradox of
Hawai'i as a multiracial paradise and site of unacknowledged
antiBlack racism. While Black culture is ubiquitous here,
African-descended people seem invisible. In this formerly sovereign
nation structured neither by the US Black/White binary nor the
one-drop rule, nonWhite multiracials, including Black Hawaiians and
Black Koreans, illustrate the coarticulation and limits of race and
the native/settler divide. Despite erasure and racism, nonmilitary
Black residents consider Hawai'i their haven, describing it as a
place to "breathe" that offers the possibility of becoming local.
Sharma's analysis of race, indigeneity, and Asian settler
colonialism shifts North American debates in Black and Native
studies to the Black Pacific. Hawai'i Is My Haven illustrates what
the Pacific offers members of the African diaspora and how they in
turn illuminate race and racism in "paradise."
Hip Hop Desis explores the aesthetics and politics of South Asian
American (desi) hip hop artists. Nitasha Tamar Sharma argues that
through their lives and lyrics, young “hip hop desis” express a
global race consciousness that reflects both their sense of
connection with Blacks as racialized minorities in the United
States and their diasporic sensibility as part of a global
community of South Asians. She emphasizes the role of appropriation
and sampling in the ways that hip hop desis craft their identities,
create art, and pursue social activism. Some desi artists produce
what she calls “ethnic hip hop,” incorporating South Asian
languages, instruments, and immigrant themes. Through ethnic hip
hop, artists, including KB, Sammy, and Deejay Bella, express
“alternative desiness,” challenging assumptions about their
identities as South Asians, children of immigrants, minorities, and
Americans. Hip hop desis also contest and seek to bridge perceived
divisions between Blacks and South Asian Americans. By taking up
themes considered irrelevant to many Asian Americans, desi
performers, such as D’Lo, Chee Malabar of Himalayan Project, and
Rawj of Feenom Circle, create a multiracial form of Black popular
culture to fight racism and enact social change.
Written by scholars of various disciplines, the essays in this
volume dig beneath the veneer of Hawai‘i’s myth as a melting
pot paradise to uncover historical and complicated cross-racial
dynamics. Race is not the primary paradigm through which Hawai‘i
is understood. Instead, ethnic difference is celebrated as a sign
of multicultural globalism that designates Hawai‘i as the
crossroads of the Pacific. Racial inequality is disruptive to the
tourist image of the islands. It ruptures the image of tolerance,
diversity, and happiness upon which tourism, business, and so many
other vested transnational interests in the islands are based. The
contributors of this interdisciplinary volume reconsider Hawai‘i
as a model of ethnic and multiracial harmony through the lens of
race in their analysis of historical events, group relations and
individual experiences, and humor, among other focal points. Beyond
Ethnicity examines the dynamics between race, ethnicity, and
indigeneity to challenge the primacy of ethnicity and cultural
practices for examining difference in the islands while recognizing
the significant role of settler colonialism in the islands. This
original and thought-provoking volume reveals what a racial
analysis illuminates about the current political configuration of
the islands and in so doing, challenges how we conceptualize race
on the continent. Recognizing the ways that Native Hawaiians or
Kanaka Maoli are impacted by shifting, violent, and hierarchical
colonial structures that include racial inequalities, the editors
and contributors explore questions of personhood and citizenship
through language, land, labor, and embodiment. By admitting to
these tensions and ambivalences, the editors set the pace and tempo
of powerfully argued essays that engage with the various ways that
Kanaka Maoli and the influx of differentially racialized settlers
continue to shift the social, political, and cultural terrains of
the Hawaiian Islands over time.
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