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The A-Z Guide to Modern Social and Political Theories is a
companion volume to the already published A-Z Guide to Modern
Literary and Cultural Theorists. It ranges widely through the
social sciences and related areas to identify thinkers who have had
a major impact on the development of modern social and political
theory and given clear, accessible summaries of their work. While
the accent is on the later twentieth century, several up-and-coming
theorists are included to ensure a contemporary edge to the volume,
classic names in the field from the earlier twentieth century are
not neglected, and the collection also delves back into the
nineteenth century for such founding figures of the social sciences
as Marx and Comte. The volume is therefore both up-to-date and
mindful of the sources of modern debates.
This edited collection formalises Critical Border Studies (CBS) as
a distinctive approach within the interdisciplinary border studies
literature. Although CBS represents a heterogeneous assemblage of
thought, the hallmark of the approach is a basic dissatisfaction
with the 'Line in the Sand' metaphor as an unexamined starting
point for the study of borders. A headline feature of each
contribution gathered here is a concerted effort to decentre the
border. By 'decentring' we mean an effort to problematise the
border not as taken-for-granted entity, but precisely as a site of
investigation. On this view, the border is not something that
straightforwardly presents itself in an unmediated way. It is never
simply 'present', nor fully established, nor obviously accessible.
Rather, it is manifold and in a constant state of becoming.
Empirically, contributors examine the changing nature of the border
in a range of cases, including: the Arctic Circle; German-Dutch
borderlands; the India-Pakistan region; and the Mediterranean Sea.
Theoretically, chapters draw on a range of critical thinkers in
support of a new paradigm for border research. The volume will be
of particular interest to border studies scholars in anthropology,
human geography, international relations, and political science.
Critical Border Studies was published as a special issue of
Geopolitics.
Empires have returned as features of the international scene. With
the Cold War's global ideological contest gone, alternative
structures such as the War on Terror or the Clash of Civilizations
losing credibility, and even the unipolar position of the USA no
longer self-evident, the operations of competing empires, history's
best known form of order imposed over territories and peoples,
acquires renewed credibility. Empire and International Order
presents a critical examination of how useful the concept of empire
is for understanding varieties of international order across time
and place. Original contributions from an international team of
upcoming and distinguished scholars analyse a wealth of theoretical
approaches alongside contemporary themes enabling the reader to
understand the desire to shift the ground of analysis away from the
current literature of immediate issue of the US towards the
disciplines of international relations, politics, and
political/sociological theory.
An easy, convenient reference to the most important social and political ideas - and theorists - of the modern and post-modern age.KEY TOPICS:This book ranges widely through the social sciences to identify the thinkers with the greatest impact on modern social and political theory. Essays, biographies and bibliographies make these authors' works more accessible than ever. Some of the authors covered include: Arendt, Aron, de Beauvoir, Bell, Braudel, Burnham, Comte, Djilas, Durkheim, Dworkin, Fanon, Foucault, Freud, Friedan, Milton Friedman, Fuller, Galbraith, Gramsci, Habermas, Hayek, Illich, Jung, Keynes, Kuhn, Laing, Le Corbusier, Lenin, Levi-Strauss, Luxembourg, McLuhan, Marx, Mao Ze Dong, Marcuse, Mead, Mills, Nozick, Samuelson, Peter Singer, B.F. Skinner, Tillich, Toffler, Trotsky, Veblen and Weber.MARKET:Anyone interested in contemporary political and social theory.
These essays go beyond conventional studies of the institutions and
parties of Europe to address Europe's democractic future more
widely.
While the book does offer an analysis of the democratic
institutions of European countries, identifying common features and
differences, as the editors put it, "institutions cannot function
alone, like machines to produce concensus." So the book focuses on
the fundamentals of European democratic culture. The authors argue
that European social life and scientific learning have been
indispensable components in the growth of the shared values that
democracy pursues. They also analyse the dynamic tension brought to
the life of democractic institutions by law, the desire for
freedom, and critical public debate.
With Europe engaged in perpetual self-examination, and rapid
change, this book provides insights into its democractic past and
prognosticates for its democratic future.
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