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In the American Southwest, Native people remain connected to the
lands that have been their homes for centuries. In Home: Native
People in the Southwest, they tell of that connection, of how it
has survived and changed over time, and of how they are preserving
it for future generations. Native artists express multiple visions
of home in their art. The stories of the people who made the art
are all different and yet, as Native people, they have a shared
history and land, and their stories have common themes for all
people. The permanent collection of the Heard Museum is a part of
these stories. In the pages of this book, inspired by the Heard
Museum's major new exhibition of the same name, you will encounter
many expressions of the meanings of home as they are embodied in
clay, pigment, plant materials, fiber, wood, metal, and words by
people whose art is indivisible from their lives and whose lives
are indivisible from the landscapes in which they live them.
Ofelia Zepeda is a Native American poet who possesses a kind of
double vision. She sees the contemporary world through her own
highly observant eyes and, at the same time, through the eyes of
her Tohono O'odham ancestors. Seeing this way infuses her poetry
with a resonance and depth that makes it a delight to read--and
re-read.
Zepeda is as clear-eyed about the past as she is about the
present. She recalls waiting for the school bus on a cold morning
inside her father's truck, listening to the sounds of the engine,
the windshield wipers, and the "soft rain on the hood." She
remembers celebrating Mass on the "cold dirt floor of the Winter
Solstice." In the present, she sees both the frustration and the
humor in a woman she observes trying to eat pancakes with one hand
while her other resides in a cast: "Watching her, I realize eating
pancakes is a two-handed job."
Whatever she sees, she filters through her second set of eyes,
which keep the past always present. She tells of traveling to Waw
Giwulig, the most sacred mountain of the Tohono O'odham, to ask for
blessings--and forgiveness. She writes that one should always bring
music to the mountains, "so they are generous with the summer
rains." And, still, "the scent of burning wood / holds the
strongest memory. / Mesquite, cedar, pinon, juniper, . . . / we
catch the scent of burning wood; / we are brought home." It is a
joy to see the world afresh through her eyes.
This first pedagogical grammar of the Papago language features
twenty chapters on grammatical constructions and five sample
dialogs?plus abbreviations, symbols, summary of grammatical
elements, and two glossaries. Classroom-tested for teaching both
native and non-native speakers, the text also offers linguists an
overview of the Papago language not available elsewhere. (This book
is now entitled A Tohono O'odham Grammar.)
When it was first released in 1982, When It Rains was one of the
earliest published literary works in the O'odham language. Speakers
from across generations shared poems that showcased the aesthetic
of the written word and aimed to spread interest in reading and
writing in O'odham. The poems capture brief moments of beauty, the
loving bond between family members, and a deep appreciation of
Tohono O'odham culture and traditions, as well as reverent feelings
about the landscape and wildlife native to the Southwest. A motif
of rain and water is woven throughout the poetry in When It Rains,
tying in the collection's title to the importance of this
life-giving and sustaining resource to the Tohono O'odham people.
With the poems in both O'odham and English, the volume serves as an
important reminder of the beauty and changeability of the O'odham
language. The themes and experiences expressed by the language
educators in this volume capture still-rural community life:
children are still bussed for miles to school, and parents still
have hours-long daily commutes to work. The Sonoran Desert also
remains an important part of daily life-seasons, rain on desert
plants, and sacred mountains serve as important markers. In a new
foreword to the volume, Sun Tracks editor Ofelia Zepeda reflects on
how meaningful this volume was when it was first published and its
continued importance. ""Things have changed but many things remain
the same,"" writes Zepeda. ""The pieces in this collection will be
meaningful to many still.
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