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Building democracy in societies that have known only authoritarian
rule for half a century is complicated. Taking the post-Yugoslav
region as its case study, this volume shows how success with
democratisation depends on various factors, including establishing
the rule of law, the consolidation of free media, and society's
acceptance of ethnic, religious and sexual minorities. Surveying
the seven successor states, the authors argue that Slovenia is in a
class by itself as the most successful, with Croatia and Serbia not
far behind. The other states - Bosnia-Herzegovina, Macedonia,
Montenegro, and Kosovo - are all struggling with problems of
corruption, poverty, and unemployment. The authors treat the issue
of values as a policy problem in its own right, debating the extent
to which values have been transformed by changes in education and
the media, how churches and women's organisations have entered into
the policy debate, and whether governments have embraced a
programme designed to effect changes in values.
Democratic elections are designed to create unequal outcomes: for
some to win, others have to lose. This book examines the
consequences of this inequality for the legitimacy of democratic
political institutions and systems. Using survey data collected in
democracies around the globe, the authors argue that losing
generates ambivalent attitudes towards political authorities.
Because the efficacy and ultimately the survival of democratic
regimes can be seriously threatened if the losers do not consent to
their loss, the central themes of this book focus on losing: how
losers respond to their loss and how institutions shape losing.
While there tends to be a gap in support for the political system
between winners and losers, it is not ubiquitous. The book paints a
picture of losers' consent that portrays losers as political actors
whose experience and whose incentives to accept defeat are shaped
both by who they are as individuals as well as the political
environment in which loss is given meaning. Given that the
winner-loser gap in legitimacy is a persistent feature of
democratic politics, the findings presented in this book contain
crucial implications for our understanding of the functioning and
stability of democracies. Comparative Politics is a series for
students and teachers of political science that deals with
contemporary government and politics. The General Editors are
Professor Alfio Mastropaolo, University of Turin and Kenneth
Newton, University of Southampton and Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin .
The series is published in association with the European Consortium
for Political Research.
Democratic elections are designed to create unequal outcomes: for
some to win, others have to lose. This book examines the
consequences of this inequality for the legitimacy of democratic
political institutions and systems. Using survey data collected in
democracies around the globe, the authors argue that losing
generates ambivalent attitudes towards political authorities.
Because the efficacy and ultimately the survival of democratic
regimes can be seriously threatened if the losers do not consent to
their loss, the central themes of this book focus on losing: how
losers respond to their loss and how institutions shape losing.
While there tends to be a gap in support for the political system
between winners and losers, it is not ubiquitous. The book paints a
picture of losers' consent that portrays losers as political actors
whose experience and whose incentives to accept defeat are shaped
both by who they are as individuals as well as the political
environment in which loss is given meaning. Given that the
winner-loser gap in legitimacy is a persistent feature of
democratic politics, the findings presented in this book contain
crucial implications for our understanding of the functioning and
stability of democracies.
Discusses Serbia's struggle for democratic values after the fall of
the MiloA'evia regime provoked by the NATO war, and after the
trauma caused by the secession of Kosovo. Are the value systems of
the post-MiloA'evia era true stumbling blocks of a delayed
transition of this country? Seventeen contributors from Norway,
Serbia, Italy, Germany, Poland and some other European countries
covered a broad range of topics in order to provide answers to this
question. The subjects of their investigations were national myths
and symbols, history textbooks, media, film, religion, inter-ethnic
dialogue, transitional justice, political party agendas and other
related themes. The authors of the essays represent different
scholarly disciplines whose theoretical conceptions and frameworks
are employed in order to analyze two alternative value systems in
Serbia: liberal, cosmopolitan and civic on the one hand, and
traditional, provincial, nationalist on the other.
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