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In January 2004, I travelled to Zambia with Voluntary Service
Overseas (VSO) to take up a two-year placement as a physics teacher
at Kasempa Day High School in Northwestern Province. I returned to
the UK in December 2005. In an attempt to piece together a coherent
chronology of my time in Zambia, this book presents a compilation
of emails, journal entries and letters that I wrote.
Originally published in 1969, this book challenges the view among
many 20th Century philosophers that no cogent arguments could be
found capable of providing support for the normative pronouncements
of practical morality. The book asserts that this conclusion is
mistaken and the result of basic deficiencies endemic in the
logical structure of traditional ethics. The volume develops an
argument whose logical structure is quite different from the ways
of reasoning that have dominated the history of Western ethics and
which allows answers to such primary questions of practical
morality such as 'How ought we as moral beings to act?'
Originally published in 1969, this book challenges the view among
many 20th Century philosophers that no cogent arguments could be
found capable of providing support for the normative pronouncements
of practical morality. The book asserts that this conclusion is
mistaken and the result of basic deficiencies endemic in the
logical structure of traditional ethics. The volume develops an
argument whose logical structure is quite different from the ways
of reasoning that have dominated the history of Western ethics and
which allows answers to such primary questions of practical
morality such as 'How ought we as moral beings to act?'
In our hyper-modern world, we are bombarded with more facts, stats
and information than ever before. So, what can we grasp hold of to
make sense of it all? Oliver Johnson reveals how mathematical
thinking can help us understand the myriad data all around us. From
the exponential growth of viruses to social media filter-bubbles;
from share-price fluctuations to growth of computing power; from
the datafication of our sports pages to quantifying climate change.
Not to mention the things much closer to home: ever wondered when
the best time is to leave a party? What are the chances of rain
ruining your barbecue this weekend? How about which queue is the
best to join in the supermarket? Journeying through the three
sections of Randomness, Structure, and Information, we meet a host
of brilliant minds such Alan Turing, Enrico Fermi and Claude
Shannon, and we learn the tools, tips and tricks to cut through the
noise all around us - from the Law of Large Numbers to Entropy to
Brownian Motion. Lucid, surprising, and endlessly entertaining,
Numbercrunch equips you with a definitive mathematician's toolkit
to make sense of your world.
In our hyper-modern world, we are bombarded with more facts, stats
and information than ever before. So, what can we grasp hold of to
make sense of it all? Oliver Johnson reveals how mathematical
thinking can help us understand the myriad data all around us. From
the exponential growth of viruses to social media filter-bubbles;
from share price fluctuations to the cost of living; from the
datafication of our sports pages to quantifying climate change. Not
to mention the things much closer to home: ever wondered when the
best time is to leave a party? What are the chances of rain ruining
your barbecue this weekend? How about which queue is the best to
join in the supermarket? Journeying through three sections -
Randomness, Structure, and Information - we meet a host of
brilliant minds, such Alan Turing, Enrico Fermi and Claude Shannon,
and are equipped with the tools to cut through the noise all around
us - from the Law of Large Numbers to Entropy to Brownian Motion.
Lucid, surprising, and endlessly entertaining, Numbercrunch equips
you with a definitive mathematician's toolkit to make sense of your
world.
In 2014, a 28-year old British doctor found himself co-running the
Ebola isolation unit in Sierra Leone's main hospital after the
doctor in charge had been killed by the virus. Completely
overwhelmed and wrapped in stifling protective suits, he and his
team took it in turns to provide care to patients while removing
dead bodies from the ward. Against all odds he battled to keep the
hospital open, as the queue of sick and dying patients grew every
day. Only a few miles down the road the Irish Ambassador and Head
of Irish Aid worked relentlessly to rapidly scale up the
international response. At a time when entire districts had been
quarantined, she travelled around the country, and met with UN
agencies, the President and senior ministers so as to be better
placed in alerting the world to the catastrophe unfolding in front
of her. In this blow-by-blow account, Walsh and Johnson expose the
often shocking shortcomings of the humanitarian response to the
outbreak, both locally and internationally, and call our attention
to the immense courage of those who put their lives on the line
every day to contain the disease. Theirs is the definitive account
of the fight against an epidemic that shook the world.
Group testing emerged as an area for research from the need for the
US Government to screen recruits in the second world war for
syphilis. Obviously rather than testing each recruit, a more
efficient method involving the minimal number of tests was
required. The central problem of group testing is thus: Given a
number of items and a number of defectives, how many tests are
required to accurately discover the defective items, and how can
this be achieved? Group testing has since found applications in
medical testing, biology, telecommunications, information
technology, data science, and more. The focus of this survey is on
the non-adaptive setting of group testing. In this setting, the
test pools are designed in advance enabling them to be implemented
in parallel. The survey gives a comprehensive and thorough
treatment of the subject from an information theoretic perspective.
It covers several related developments: efficient algorithms with
practical storage and computation requirements, achievability
bounds for optimal decoding methods, and algorithm-independent
converse bounds. It assesses the theoretical guarantees not only in
terms of scaling laws, but also in terms of the constant factors,
leading to the notion of the rate of group testing, indicating the
amount of information learned per test. Considering both noiseless
and noisy settings, it identifies several regimes where existing
algorithms are provably optimal or near-optimal, as well as regimes
where there remains greater potential for improvement. This
monograph is an accessible treatment of an important topic for
researchers and students in Information Theory.
What the English can teach the Welsh about rugby : a NOVELTY book,
which takes concision to the extreme. (The book is completely
blank)
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