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Heterogeneous Computing Architectures: Challenges and Vision
provides an updated vision of the state-of-the-art of heterogeneous
computing systems, covering all the aspects related to their
design: from the architecture and programming models to
hardware/software integration and orchestration to real-time and
security requirements. The transitions from multicore processors,
GPU computing, and Cloud computing are not separate trends, but
aspects of a single trend-mainstream; computers from desktop to
smartphones are being permanently transformed into heterogeneous
supercomputer clusters. The reader will get an organic perspective
of modern heterogeneous systems and their future evolution.
This book gathers the proceedings of the 11th International
Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems
(CISIS-2017), held on June 28-June 30, 2017 in Torino, Italy.
Software Intensive Systems are characterized by their intensive
interaction with other systems, sensors, actuators, devices, and
users. Further, they are now being used in more and more domains,
e.g. the automotive sector, telecommunication systems, embedded
systems in general, industrial automation systems and business
applications. Moreover, the outcome of web services delivers a new
platform for enabling software intensive systems. Complex Systems
research is focused on the understanding of a system as a whole
rather than its components. Complex Systems are very much shaped by
the changing environments in which they operate, and by their
multiple internal and external interactions. They evolve and adapt
through internal and external dynamic interactions. The development
of Intelligent Systems and agents, which invariably involves the
use of ontologies and their logical foundations, offers a fruitful
impulse for both Software Intensive Systems and Complex Systems.
Recent research in the fields of intelligent systems, robotics,
neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and cognitive sciences is
essential to the future development of and innovations in software
intensive and complex systems. The aim of the volume "Complex,
Intelligent and Software Intensive Systems" is to provide a
platform of scientific interaction between the three interwoven and
challenging areas of research and development of future Information
and Communications Technology (ICT)-enabled applications: Software
Intensive Systems, Complex systems and Intelligent Systems.
HPC, Big Data, AI Convergence Towards Exascale provides an updated
vision on the most advanced computing, storage, and interconnection
technologies, that are at basis of convergence among the HPC,
Cloud, Big Data, and artificial intelligence (AI) domains. Through
the presentation of the solutions devised within recently founded
H2020 European projects, this book provides an insight on
challenges faced by integrating such technologies and in achieving
performance and energy efficiency targets towards the exascale
level. Emphasis is given to innovative ways of provisioning and
managing resources, as well as monitoring their usage. Industrial
and scientific use cases give to the reader practical examples of
the needs for a cross-domain convergence. All the chapters in this
book pave the road to new generation of technologies, support their
development and, in addition, verify them on real-world problems.
The readers will find this book useful because it provides an
overview of currently available technologies that fit with the
concept of unified Cloud-HPC-Big Data-AI applications and presents
examples of their actual use in scientific and industrial
applications.
Heterogeneous Computing Architectures: Challenges and Vision
provides an updated vision of the state-of-the-art of heterogeneous
computing systems, covering all the aspects related to their
design: from the architecture and programming models to
hardware/software integration and orchestration to real-time and
security requirements. The transitions from multicore processors,
GPU computing, and Cloud computing are not separate trends, but
aspects of a single trend-mainstream; computers from desktop to
smartphones are being permanently transformed into heterogeneous
supercomputer clusters. The reader will get an organic perspective
of modern heterogeneous systems and their future evolution.
The amount of data in everyday life has been exploding. This data
increase has been especially significant in scientific fields,
where substantial amounts of data must be captured, communicated,
aggregated, stored, and analyzed. Cloud Computing with e-Science
Applications explains how cloud computing can improve data
management in data-heavy fields such as bioinformatics, earth
science, and computer science. The book begins with an overview of
cloud models supplied by the National Institute of Standards and
Technology (NIST), and then: Discusses the challenges imposed by
big data on scientific data infrastructures, including security and
trust issues Covers vulnerabilities such as data theft or loss,
privacy concerns, infected applications, threats in virtualization,
and cross-virtual machine attack Describes the implementation of
workflows in clouds, proposing an architecture composed of two
layers-platform and application Details infrastructure-as-a-service
(IaaS), platform-as-a-service (PaaS), and software-as-a-service
(SaaS) solutions based on public, private, and hybrid cloud
computing models Demonstrates how cloud computing aids in resource
control, vertical and horizontal scalability, interoperability, and
adaptive scheduling Featuring significant contributions from
research centers, universities, and industries worldwide, Cloud
Computing with e-Science Applications presents innovative cloud
migration methodologies applicable to a variety of fields where
large data sets are produced. The book provides the scientific
community with an essential reference for moving applications to
the cloud.
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