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'A thinker on fire' - Robin D. G. Kelley Identity politics is
everywhere, polarising discourse from the campaign trail to the
classroom and amplifying antagonisms in the media. But the
compulsively referenced phrase bears little resemblance to the
concept as first introduced by the radical Black feminist Combahee
River Collective. While the Collective articulated a political
viewpoint grounded in their own position as Black lesbians with the
explicit aim of building solidarity across lines of difference,
identity politics is now frequently weaponised as a means of
closing ranks around ever-narrower conceptions of group interests.
But the trouble, Olufe mi O. Taiwo deftly argues, is not with
identity politics itself. Through a substantive engagement with the
global Black radical tradition and a critical understanding of
racial capitalism, Taiwo identifies the process by which a radical
concept can be stripped of its political substance and liberatory
potential by becoming the victim of elite capture -deployed by
political, social and economic elites in the service of their own
interests. Taiwo's crucial intervention both elucidates this
complex process and helps us move beyond the binary of 'class' vs.
'race'. By rejecting elitist identity politics in favour of a
constructive politics of radical solidarity, he advances the
possibility of organising across our differences in the urgent
struggle for a better world.
Reparations for slavery have become a reinvigorated topic for
public debate over the last decade. Most theorizing about
reparations treats it as a social justice project - either rooted
in reconciliatory justice focused on making amends in the present;
or, they focus on the past, emphasizing restitution for historical
wrongs. Olufemi O. Taiwo argues that neither approach is optimal,
and advances a different case for reparations - one rooted in a
hopeful future that tackles the issue of climate change head on,
with distributive justice at its core. This view, which he calls
the "constructive" view of reparations, argues that reparations
should be seen as a future-oriented project engaged in building a
better social order; and that the costs of building a more
equitable world should be distributed more to those who have
inherited the moral liabilities of past injustices. This approach
to reparations, as Taiwo shows, has deep and surprising roots in
the thought of Black political thinkers such as James Baldwin,
Martin Luther King Jr, and Nkechi Taifa, as well as mainstream
political philosophers like John Rawls, Charles Mills, and
Elizabeth Anderson. Taiwo's project has wide implications for our
views of justice, racism, the legacy of colonialism, and climate
change policy.
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