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The so-called "Non-conventional geophysical-geochemical exploration
methods" are used, in the particular case of oil and gas
exploration, for the detection and mapping of active microseepage
of light hydrocarbons with a vertical nature on the gas-oil
accumulations. The non-seismic exploration methods used in Cuba
are: Remote Sensing, Gravimetry, Aeromagnetometry, Airborne Gamma
Spectrometry (AGS) and Morphometry (non-conventional, from the
Digital Elevation Model 90x90m). The AGS also classifies, as a
non-conventional geophysical-geochemical method, together with the
Redox Complex. Besides, it is of interest to know the
geological-structural framework where these microseepage occur.
That is why the benefits of using these methods (excluding Redox
Complex), prior to their integration with geological and seismic
data, translate into a first approximation, valid for an initial
understanding of geology and mapping of favourable areas of
possible gas-oil interest. Finally, from the implementation of
these methods (including Redox Complex), perspective sectors for
oil and gas are obtained, once the integration with geology and
seismic has been carried out. The book presents a brief theoretical
account of the methods used and, as practical results, a set of
perspective sectors of possible interest for exploration in Cuba.
As a complementary result, the book also offer an evaluation of the
areas that meet the petroleum-geologist premises for the presence
of large accumulations of high quality oil in Cuba.
This book assesses the use of various non-seismic and
non-conventional oil and gas exploration methods in Cuba. In
addition to discussing the benefits of these methods, the book
demonstrates how they can be combined with geological data and
conventional methods, leading to a better evaluation of prospects
and exploration risks. The authors describe how potential new
gaso-petroleum sites in the Pina-Ceballos and Sancti Spiritus
regions can be effectively mapped. The geophysical-geochemical
exploration techniques combined in the Redox Complex method are
used to identify and evaluate these sites. Areas of interest are
mapped based on the presence of a combination of indicator
anomalies, mainly derived using gravimetric, aeromagnetic and
airborne gamma spectrometry. The geochemical study concentrates on
two petroleum-rich regions, one in northern and one in southern
Cuba. The scope also includes the seas to the south of Cuba, which
are studied with non-seismic exploration tools such as the Digital
Elevation Model, which employs morphotectonic regionalization.
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