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The image of obstetrics as a largely manipulative art has changed
radically in recent years. The risk to a healthy mother of
pregnancy and labour has been markedly reduced and morbidity not
mortality is the yardstick by which the quality of maternal care is
judged. We are now able to devote far more attention to the fetus
whose growth patterns and behaviour in utero can be studied in
detail by modern and sophisticated technical aids with a resultant
improvement in perinatal mortality. A patient with a pre-existing
general disease, however, still presents a problem which is best
managed by close co-operation between obstetrician and physician.
Essential hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, thyroid disease
and epilepsy are examples of disorders which require great care
throughout pregnancy and during labour if good maternal and fetal
results are to be obtained. There are many questions still to be
answered. What is the place of hypotensive therapy in essential
hypertension complicating pregnancy? When should delivery take
place in the pregnant diabetic? How should the patient be
delivered? What should be her management during labour? What is the
risk of fetal abnormality in the epileptic patient who becomes
pregnant whilst on anti-epileptic drugs? These questions and others
have been the subject of a recent symposium in the Institute of
Obstetrics and Gynaecology.
This book is about drugs and how they are used in the treat ment of
disease. The development of effective drugs is one of the wonders
of our century. It is difficult to believe that so few of the
medicines we now use routinely were available when our grandparents
were children. The last 50 years has seen an astonishing burst of
dis coveries - antibiotics, antihypertensives, antiarrhythmics,
psycho tropics, anticonvulsants, steroids and many others. Of
course this pace of advance has brought problems. Modern drugs are
more powerful than the remedies they replaced, so it takes more
skill and knowledge to use them correctly. Therapeutics has had to
become more disciplined and now relies heavily on clinical pharma
cology, which is the science of drugs in man. The tradition of this
series of books has been to answer the questions an intelligent
person would ask about a particular subject. Conventional texts on
pharmacology can seem rather dull catalogues of drugs. Of course it
is important to identify a drug, but it seems of greater importance
to know how drugs work, how they are chosen for particular
patients, what problems they produce and why. In this book the
Socratic question and answer format has been deliberately chosen to
bring out this sort of information."
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