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The development of numerical integration techniques and the
pioneering efforts of Von Neumann and his associates at the
Institute for Advanced Studies (Princeton) have spurred the renewed
interest of many leading fluid dynamicists and meteorologists in
the theory and numerical simulation of planetary atmosphere and
oceans circulations. Their work during the last 15 years, now
culminating in the Global Atmospheric Research Program, has led to
the possibility of vastly improved weather forecasts as wei I as
the development of a ful I fledged branch of the physical sciences:
geophysical fluid dynamics. Simultaneously, great strides have been
made in developing new instruments, operating from earth orbiting
satel I ites, to powerful observe the meteorological phenomena and
to determine the state of motion of the atmosphere. Centre National
d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) of France has very significantly
contributed to this effort by developing the EOLE navigation and
data collection satell ite, launched on 16 August 1971 to
interrogate 500 instrumented platforms measuring meteorological
para meters. It is fitting then, that CNES should have brought
together lead ing scientists in the field of dynamic meteorology,
to participate in its 1970 Summer School on Space Physics."
My colleagues and I have been gratified by how rapidly the first
edition of Myelin has been aeeepted as a standard referenee work by
myelin researehers. This is undoubtedly the primary faetor
aecounting for the high rate of reeidivism among the authors with
respeet to preparation of a seeond edition; eleven of the original
twelve contributors were again involved. Four new authors (Wendy
Cammer, Marjorie Lees, Ute Traugott, and Seymour Greenfield) have
also eontributed to the present volume. This new edition retains
many aspects of the format of the original, even including use of
the same chapter headings. Thus, comments in the preface to the
first edition concerning the level at which material is presented
and the relationships between chapters covering the "basic" and
"c1inical" material are still applicable. Despite certain
similarities in overall organization, comparison of the present
edition with the original demonstrates that our eHorts to restriet
expansion in the length of the text were not notably successful;
the new edition is mueh lengthier than the original. Nevertheless,
the increase in text length is modest relative to the increase in
information in the seven years separating the preparation of the
two editions. Most of the material in the individual chapters has
had to be completely redone in order to include this new
information. For example, our view of the metabolism of myelin
increasingly must take cognizance of a very rapidly turning over
pool of certain of its components.
The development of numerical integration techniques and the
pioneering efforts of Von Neumann and his associates at the
Institute for Advanced Studies (Princeton) have spurred the renewed
interest of many leading fluid dynamicists and meteorologists in
the theory and numerical simulation of planetary atmosphere and
oceans circulations. Their work during the last 15 years, now
culminating in the Global Atmospheric Research Program, has led to
the possibility of vastly improved weather forecasts as wei I as
the development of a ful I fledged branch of the physical sciences:
geophysical fluid dynamics. Simultaneously, great strides have been
made in developing new instruments, operating from earth orbiting
satel I ites, to powerful observe the meteorological phenomena and
to determine the state of motion of the atmosphere. Centre National
d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES) of France has very significantly
contributed to this effort by developing the EOLE navigation and
data collection satell ite, launched on 16 August 1971 to
interrogate 500 instrumented platforms measuring meteorological
para meters. It is fitting then, that CNES should have brought
together lead ing scientists in the field of dynamic meteorology,
to participate in its 1970 Summer School on Space Physics.
Papers presented at the 'Archaeological Research in Velia'
congress, organised by the Institute of History at the Austrian
Institute of Culture and by the Soprintendenza Archeologica di
Salerno. Contributions by Italian, Austrian and other scholars on
archaeological and historical research on ancient Elea. Topics
include problems on topography of the Greek town and its geological
situation reflecting the change of the ancient coast line, special
groups of finds, and Elea's relations with other colonies in the
Mediterranean.
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