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As a new generation of leaders enters the workforce, what they have
to say about leadership matters. Their values and ideas will soon
drive innovation and progress in an increasingly competitive global
climate. Here for the first time those thoughts are outlined and
their voices heard.Sherry H. Penney and Patricia Akemi Neilson at
the Center for Collaborative Leadership are actively involved in
reaching out to the leadership of tomorrow and listening to these
remarkable individuals. The voices of nearly 300 emerging leaders
are captured here as the authors look at the important ways in
which Generations X and Y will transform leadership, including how:
- Collaboration will replace the former top-down leadership
model
- Cultural diversity will add value to organizations
- Corporate social responsibility is a necessary ingredient for
organizational success
- Family friendly policies will permeate the workplaceEffective
leaders are needed now and in the future and these emerging leaders
are ready for the challenge.
One of the most dramatic changes to women's lives in the twentieth
century was the advent of safe childbirth, reducing the maternal
mortality rate from 1 in 400 births to 1 in 10,000 in just 80
years. The impetus behind this change was the Confidential
Enquiries into Maternal Death (CEMD), now the world's longest
running self-audit of a healthcare service. Here, leading authors
in the CEMD tell the story of the pioneering clinicians behind the
push for improvements, who received little recognition for their
work despite its far-reaching consequences. One by one, the leading
causes of maternal death were identified and resolved, from sepsis
to safe abortions and more recently psychiatric illness and social
and ethnic disparities in healthcare. Global maternal mortality is
still too high; this valuable book shows how significant advances
in maternal healthcare are possible when clinicians, politicians
and the public work together.
This book brings together the stories and ideas of the future from
a survey of nearly 300 emerging leaders to get their points of view
and thoughts about how organizations need to change in order to
develop effective leaders of tomorrow.
This is the second volume in an annual series reviewing important
areas and advances in obstetric ultrasound, with wide-ranging
reviews as well as chapters that look at chosen topics in more
depth. This volume again draws together outstanding contributions
from radiologists, obstetricians, and scientists to provide full
coverage of clinical problems of particular current interest, such
as extopic pregnancy, prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects,
fetal cardiac arrhythmias, and non-immune hydrops, while also
covering litigations, equipment, and randomized trails of obstetric
ultrasound.
The objective of this paper is to present a template for conducting
a review of the latest climate research for a particular management
unit. As an example, background material is provided from a recent
climate change adaptation workshop held in Bishop, California,
including some of the latest climate change projections relevant to
the eastern Sierra Nevada, as well as a glossary of terms. This
work was part of the Westwide Climate Initiative (WWCI)'s Toolkit
for Adapting to Climate Change on Western National Forests.
Globally, the average, minimum, and maximum temperatures are rising
as a result of human-induced increases in greenhouse gases. Other
global physical effects of anthropogenic climate warming include
the melting of arctic sea ice and land-based ice bodies, thawing of
the permafrost, global sea level rise, earlier spring runoff, and
more frequent and more extreme weather events. Biologically,
species ranges are shifting poleward and upward, and phenology is
changing. In California, rising sea levels, increasing average and
extreme temperatures, changing precipitation regimes, and more
frequent and severe wildfires are also projected. Scientists have
already observed an increase in rain versus snow, earlier snowfed
streamflow, and earlier budbreak. In the Sierra Nevada, winter
temperatures are projected to increase the most. Changes in
snowfall and snowmelt in the Sierra Nevada could cause water
shortages throughout the state, as the Sierra Nevada is the source
of most of California's water supply in the dry season. Climate
change could have cascading effects across the Sierra Nevada,
starting with physical changes and working its way through food
webs, as in Lake Tahoe. Climate change effects on wildlife and
vegetation will be complex and are not yet understood. We also
present specific modeled projections for the Inyo National Forest.
We selected three global climate models (GCMs; HADLEY CM3,
MIROC3.2-medres, and CSIRO-Mk3.0) in combination with three carbon
emissions scenarios (A2, A1B, and B2) to run the dynamic general
vegetation model MC1 over the next century for the Inyo National
Forest. This model projected between 2.5 and 10 C temperature
warming by 2100. Precipitation was not consistent among models
except for an overall decrease in annual snowpack and an increase
in precipitation, primarily falling as rain, projected along the
Sierra Crest just west of Mono Lake. The models also indicate a
longer and more severe fire season for the Inyo National Forest.
Overall, there is considerable agreement between the two GCMs
(MIROC3.2-medres and CSIRO-Mk3.0) used for the MC1 vegetation
projections. They both project an increase in grassland and
woodland, a decrease in shrubland, a reduction of subalpine forest,
a severe loss of tundra habitat, and the emergence of a novel
habitat, desert vegetation, for the Inyo National Forest. Although
there is uncertainty in the MC1 model projections, our results
resemble similar analyses of the Sierra Nevada and provide a
general framework upon which to base management decisions. Finally,
we review adaptation options for decisionmakers and provide a list
of key electronic climate change adaptation resources.
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