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The propagation of light in dispersive media is a subject of
fundamental as well as practical importance. In recent years
attention has focused in particular on how refractive index can
vary with frequency in such a way that the group velocities of
optical pulses can be much greater or much smaller than the speed
of light in vacuum, or in which the refractive index can be
negative. Treating these topics at an introductory to intermediate
level, Fast Light, Slow Light and Left-Handed Light focuses on the
basic theory and describes the significant experimental progress
made during the past decade. The book pays considerable attention
to the fact that superluminal group velocities are not in conflict
with special relativity and to the role of quantum effects in
preventing superluminal communication and violations of Einstein
causality. It also explores some of the basic physics at the
opposite extreme of very slow group velocities as well as stopped
and regenerated light, including the concepts of
electromagnetically induced transparency and dark-state polaritons.
Another very active aspect of the subject discussed concerns the
possibility of designing metamaterials in which the refractive
index can be negative and propagating light is left-handed in the
sense that the phase and group velocities are in opposite
directions. The last two chapters are an introduction to some of
the basic theory and consequences of negative refractive index,
with emphasis on the seminal work carried out since 2000. The
possibility that "perfect" lenses can be made from negative-index
metamaterials-which has been perhaps the most controversial aspect
of the field-is introduced and discussed in some detail.
The propagation of light in dispersive media is a subject of
fundamental as well as practical importance. In recent years
attention has focused in particular on how refractive index can
vary with frequency in such a way that the group velocities of
optical pulses can be much greater or much smaller than the speed
of light in vacuum, or in which the refractive index can be
negative. Treating these topics at an introductory to intermediate
level, Fast Light, Slow Light and Left-Handed Light focuses on the
basic theory and describes the significant experimental progress
made during the past decade.
The book pays considerable attention to the fact that superluminal
group velocities are not in conflict with special relativity and to
the role of quantum effects in preventing superluminal
communication and violations of Einstein causality. It also
explores some of the basic physics at the opposite extreme of very
slow group velocities as well as stopped and regenerated light,
including the concepts of electromagnetically induced transparency
and dark-state polaritons. Another very active aspect of the
subject discussed concerns the possibility of designing
metamaterials in which the refractive index can be negative and
propagating light is left-handed in the sense that the phase and
group velocities are in opposite directions. The last two chapters
are an introduction to some of the basic theory and consequences of
negative refractive index, with emphasis on the seminal work
carried out since 2000. The possibility that "perfect" lenses can
be made from negative-index metamaterials-which has been perhaps
the most controversial aspect of the field-is introduced and
discussed in some detail.
The pioneering work of Edwin T. Jaynes in the field of statistical
physics, quantum optics, and probability theory has had a
significant and lasting effect on the study of many physical
problems, ranging from fundamental theoretical questions through to
practical applications such as optical image restoration. Physics
and Probability is a collection of papers in these areas by some of
his many colleagues and former students, based largely on lectures
given at a symposium celebrating Jaynes' contributions, on the
occasion of his seventieth birthday and retirement as Wayman Crow
Professor of Physics at Washington University. The collection
contains several authoritative overviews of current research on
maximum entropy and quantum optics, where Jaynes' work has been
particularly influential, as well as reports on a number of related
topics. In the concluding paper, Jaynes looks back over his career,
and gives encouragement and sound advice to young scientists. All
those engaged in research on any of the topics discussed in these
papers will find this a useful and fascinating collection, and a
fitting tribute to an outstanding and innovative scientist.
Although the basic principles of lasers have remained unchanged in
the past 20 years, there has been a shift in the kinds of lasers
generating interest. Providing a comprehensive introduction to the
operating principles and applications of lasers, this second
edition of the classic book on the subject reveals the latest
developments and applications of lasers. Placing more emphasis on
applications of lasers and on optical physics, the book's
self-contained discussions will appeal to physicists, chemists,
optical scientists, engineers, and advanced undergraduate students.
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