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Models of the Chinese Economy is an authoritative and comprehensive
book which will enable readers to gain a more thorough
understanding of this important economy. The authors focus on
economic modelling of the current Chinese economy for forecasting
and policy simulation purposes. Dynamic computable general
equilibrium, gravity, models of exchange rate determination and a
VAR model are employed with which to provide both medium- and
long-term forecasts of China's economic growth and structural
change. All the models have been specially designed to capture the
institutional features of the Chinese economy and the authors also
emphasise the opening of the economy and relations with other
countries. The impact on the Chinese economy of such factors as the
flow of foreign direct investments, trade liberalisations, tariff
cuts and other external shocks are addressed and analysed through
model simulations. This book will be welcomed by international
agencies interested in the economic development of China, China
analysts, academics, and graduate students.
This authoritative new collection presents a selection of
previously published seminal articles that have led to the
development of intra-industry trade theory and empirical
research.Parts I and II cover the pioneering research in the 1960s
and a number of models of intra-industry trade that were developed
from 1979 to the present day. Parts III and IV look at the
empirical research problems in the choice of measure of
intra-industry trade and empirical studies that seek to identify
the nature of this trade. Part V deals with the role of the
multinational corporation and part VI completes the collection with
articles that look at extensions to asset markets and applications
to other problems such as the geography of trade and rules of
origin. Intra-Industry Trade will be an invaluable source of
reference to all international trade economists and libraries
specialising in this area.
This book brings together a carefully edited selection of new and
previously published articles by P.J. Lloyd on the opening of
national economies to international trade and investment, and the
formation of a truly global economy. It illustrates the major
changes to the world trading system and international economy that
have emerged as a result of the liberalization of trade and
investment during the last few decades.The essays combine
theoretical analysis with empirical research on trends in the
global economy. Along with a biographical introduction, the book
features new introductions to each of the parts on protectionism,
trade liberalization, investment and trade in the Asia-Pacific and
intra-industry trade. The book presents a unified treatment of
trends at national, regional and multilateral levels, as well as
discussing the recent Asian crises. This book will be welcomed by
those interested in the developments which have led to the
'opening-up' of the global economy in recent decades as well as
international trade specialists, those in government and
international organizations, and growth and development economists.
China has experienced dramatic growth and development in the past
two decades of economic reform. Yet, since the Asian crisis, the
growth rate has declined from its historically high levels and
deep-rooted problems such as unemployment, income inequality,
surplus rural labour and non-performing debt in state enterprises
have resurfaced - all with the potential to undermine the
sustainability of growth. China in the Global Economy focuses on
the theme of twin transitions occurring in the Chinese economy: the
transition from a centrally planned economic system to a market
oriented one, and from an agrarian to a modern industrialised
society. China's exporters face unprecedented competition in the
world market and the flow of foreign direct investment has fallen
restraining the growth of the domestic economy. These new
challenges have fuelled debate on the perspective of the Chinese
economy and its role in the global economy. The book covers
developments in the macroeconomy, productivity and reform of
state-owned enterprises, issues of international trade such as the
management of the exchange rate, the pattern of exports and the
development of e-commerce and problems in the agricultural sector
and the environment. This important and highly topical book will be
warmly welcomed by economists as well as academics and researchers
involved with both Asian and globalisation studies.
This book sheds new light on a major issue on the international
trade policy agenda - the promotion and defence of competition in
globalizing markets.The liberalization of cross-border flows of
goods, services and capital that has occurred during the last
decade has made competition increasingly important. The authors
discuss multi-national approaches to competition policy in the WTO,
European Union, the Americas, OECD, UNCTAD and CER. They
investigate the policy responses to anti-competitive, cross-border
business transactions and argue that a growing reliance on
competition law is not in itself sufficient to promote competition
in globalizing markets. They conclude that to achieve genuine
competition in globalizing markets, policymakers must have a more
comprehensive and coherent policy governed by agreed competition
principles.
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