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This book summarizes unique research findings on the hydrodynamic
behavior of ice particles (ice crystals, snow, graupel and
hailstones) in the atmosphere. The fall behavior of ice
hydrometeors determines how and how fast a mixed-phase cloud can
grow or dissipate. The book discusses how the authors used
computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and numerical
simulations to determine these behaviors, and presents these
computations along with numerous detailed tables and illustrations
of turbulent flow fields. It also examines the implications of the
results for the general atmospheric sciences as well as for climate
science (since the cloud problem is the source of the greatest
uncertainty in model-based climate predictions). As such it allows
readers to gain a clear and comprehensive understanding of how
particles fall in clouds and offers insights into cloud physics and
dynamics and their impact on the climate..
This key new textbook provides a state-of-the-art view of the
physics of cloud and precipitation formation, covering the most
important topics in the field: the microphysics, thermodynamics and
cloud-scale dynamics. Highlights include: the condensation process
explained with new insights from chemical physics studies; the
impact of the particle curvature (the Kelvin equation) and solute
effect (the Kohler equation); homogeneous and heterogeneous
nucleation from recent molecular dynamic simulations; and the
hydrodynamics of falling hydrometeors and their impact on collision
growth. 3D cloud-model simulations demonstrate the dynamics and
microphysics of deep convective clouds and cirrus formation, and
each chapter contains problems enabling students to review and
implement their new learning. Packed with detailed mathematical
derivations and cutting-edge stereographic illustrations, this is
an ideal text for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses, and
also serves as a reference for academic researchers and
professionals working in atmospheric science, meteorology,
climatology, remote sensing and environmental science.
Atmospheric ice particles play crucial roles in cloud and storm
dynamics, atmospheric chemistry, climatological processes, and
other atmospheric processes. Ice Microdynamics introduces the
elementary physics and dynamics of atmospheric ice particles in
clouds; subsequent sections explain their formation from water
vapor, why ice crystal shape and concentration in cirrus clouds
influence the heating of air, and describe how ice crystals cleanse
the atmosphere by scavenging aerosol particles.
Pao Wang's lucid writing style will appeal to atmospheric
scientists, climatologists, and meteorologists with an interest in
understanding the role of ice particles in the atmosphere of our
planet.
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