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What regularities lie behind the development and organization of
behaviour in animals and humans? One theme emerging from this book
is that ideas have to flow in both directions between the different
levels of analysis - between the neural and behavioural levels and
between the individual and the social group. Another theme is that
it is not enough to identify the many factors operating in the
development and integration of behaviour. The processes must also
be studied directly. Bringing together work at different levels and
studying behavioural dynamics require more knowledge and expertise
than any one person can usually command. Links have to be made
between different disciplines and specialists have to learn to work
with others who speak with what at first seem to be mutually
incomprehensible scientific languages. The book illustrates how
this may be achieved. The themes of this book are strongly related
to the approach of Robert Hinde, in whose honour the chapters were
written.
John Stevens Henslow is known for his formative influence on Charles Darwin, who described their meeting as the one circumstance "which influenced my career more than any other." A Professor of Botany at Cambridge University, Henslow was Darwin's teacher and eventual life-long friend, but what of the man himself? In this new biography, much previously unpublished material has been carefully gathered to produce a rounded picture of a remarkable academic and Victorian philanthropist. The time in 1829-31, when Darwin "walked with Henslow" in and around Cambridge, was followed directly by Darwin's voyage around the world. The gradually changing relationship between teacher and pupil over the course of time is revealed through their correspondence, illuminating a remarkable friendship that persisted, in spite of Darwin's eventual atheism and Henslow's never-failing liberal Christian belief, to the end of Henslow's life.
How do we understand and explain the apparent dichotomy between
plasticity and robustness in the context of development? Can we
identify these complex processes without resorting to 'either/or'
solutions? Written by two leaders in the field, this is the first
book to fully unravel the complexity of the subject, explaining
that the epigenetic processes generating plasticity and robustness
are in fact deeply intertwined. It identifies the different
mechanisms that generate robustness and the various forms of
plasticity, before considering the functional significance of the
integrated mechanisms and how the component processes might have
evolved. Finally, it highlights the ways in which epigenetic
mechanisms could be instrumental in driving evolutionary change.
Essential reading for biologists and psychologists interested in
epigenetics and evolution, this book is also a valuable resource
for biological anthropologists, sociobiologists, child
psychologists and paediatricians.
John Stevens Henslow is known for his formative influence on
Charles Darwin, who described their meeting as the one circumstance
"which influenced my career more than any other." A Professor of
Botany at Cambridge University, Henslow was Darwin's teacher and
eventual life-long friend, but what of the man himself? In this new
biography, much previously unpublished material has been carefully
gathered to produce a rounded picture of a remarkable academic and
Victorian philanthropist. The time in 1829-31, when Darwin "walked
with Henslow" in and around Cambridge, was followed directly by
Darwin's voyage around the world. The gradually changing
relationship between teacher and pupil over the course of time is
revealed through their correspondence, illuminating a remarkable
friendship that persisted, in spite of Darwin's eventual atheism
and Henslow's never-failing liberal Christian belief, to the end of
Henslow's life.
What regularities lie behind the development and organization of
behaviour in animals and humans? One theme emerging from this book
is that ideas have to flow in both directions between the different
levels of analysis - between the neural and behavioural levels and
between the individual and the social group. Another theme is that
it is not enough to identify the many factors operating in the
development and integration of behaviour. The processes must also
be studied directly. Bringing together work at different levels and
studying behavioural dynamics require more knowledge and expertise
than any one person can usually command. Links have to be made
between different disciplines and specialists have to learn to work
with others who speak with what at first seem to be mutually
incomprehensible scientific languages. The book illustrates how
this may be achieved. The themes of this book are strongly related
to the approach of Robert Hinde, in whose honour the chapters were
written.
Twenty-one specially-commissioned articles provide a clear picture of the current state of thinking about mate choice. Brings together modern thinking on the various functions of mate choice and its role in evolution.
What role does playful behaviour and playful thought take in animal
and human development? How does play relate to creativity and, in
turn, to innovation? Unravelling the different meanings of 'play',
this book focuses on non-aggressive playful play. The authors
emphasise its significance for development and evolution, before
examining the importance of playfulness in creativity. This
discussion sheds new light on the links between creativity and
innovation, distinguishing between the generation of novel
behaviour and ideas on the one hand, and the implementation of
these novelties on the other. The authors then turn to the role of
play in the development of the child and to parallels between play,
humour and dreaming, along with the altered states of consciousness
generated by some psychoactive drugs. A final chapter looks forward
to future research and to what remains to be discovered in this
fascinating and important field.
The most commonly kept domestic animal in the developed world, the
cat has been a part of human life for thousands of years. Cats have
been both worshipped and persecuted over this long period - either
loved or hated for their enigmatic self-reliance and the subject of
numerous myths and fables. Highlighting startling discoveries made
over the last ten years, this new edition features contributions
from experts in a wide range of fields, providing authoritative
accounts of the behaviour of cats and how they interact with
people. Thoroughly revised and updated to include information on
the basic features of cat development and social life, the history
of their relations with humans, health and welfare problems, and
the breeding of cats for sale and for show. It is intended for all
those, whether specialist or general reader, who love or are simply
intrigued by these fascinating animals.
What role does playful behaviour and playful thought take in animal
and human development? How does play relate to creativity and, in
turn, to innovation? Unravelling the different meanings of 'play',
this book focuses on non-aggressive playful play. The authors
emphasise its significance for development and evolution, before
examining the importance of playfulness in creativity. This
discussion sheds new light on the links between creativity and
innovation, distinguishing between the generation of novel
behaviour and ideas on the one hand, and the implementation of
these novelties on the other. The authors then turn to the role of
play in the development of the child and to parallels between play,
humour and dreaming, along with the altered states of consciousness
generated by some psychoactive drugs. A final chapter looks forward
to future research and to what remains to be discovered in this
fascinating and important field.
How do we understand and explain the apparent dichotomy between
plasticity and robustness in the context of development? Can we
identify these complex processes without resorting to 'either/or'
solutions? Written by two leaders in the field, this is the first
book to fully unravel the complexity of the subject, explaining
that the epigenetic processes generating plasticity and robustness
are in fact deeply intertwined. It identifies the different
mechanisms that generate robustness and the various forms of
plasticity, before considering the functional significance of the
integrated mechanisms and how the component processes might have
evolved. Finally, it highlights the ways in which epigenetic
mechanisms could be instrumental in driving evolutionary change.
Essential reading for biologists and psychologists interested in
epigenetics and evolution, this book is also a valuable resource
for biological anthropologists, sociobiologists, child
psychologists and paediatricians.
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