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This collection of Paul Craig Roberts essays explores the extreme
dangers in Washington's imposition of vassalage on other countries
and Washington's resurrection of distrust among nuclear powers, the
very distrust that Reagan and Gorbachev worked to eliminate.
Roberts explains how the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991
removed the only check on Washington's ability to act unilaterally.
The United States' position as the sole remaining superpower led to
the euphoric proclamation of "the end of history" and to
Washington's presumption of the victory of "American
democratic-capitalism" over all other systems. The neoconservatives
became entrenched in successive American administrations, both
Republican and Democratic. Their ideology of US global hegemony,
the doctrine that no other power will be allowed to arise that
could constrain US unilateral action, has become a foundational
premise of US foreign policy and has led to reckless intervention
in Ukraine and an irresponsible assault on Russian national
interest. In pursuit of hegemony, Washington has expanded NATO to
Russia's border, instigated "colour revolutions" in former
constituent parts of the Soviet Union, announced a "pivot to Asia"
to encircle China, orchestrated a coup in Ukraine, demonized Putin,
and imposed warlike sanctions against Russia. These reckless and
irresponsible actions have brought back the risk of nuclear war.
This succession of events has impelled Roberts, following an
illustrious career in government, journalism and academia, to
perform the clarifying function abandoned by the mainstream media
of examining the agendas at work and the risks entailed. His
insightful commentary is followed all over the world. In February
2015, Roberts was invited to address a major International
conference in Moscow hosted by Institutes of the Russian Academy of
Sciences and Moscow State Institute of International Relations,
where he delivered the address which is the title of this book. In
Roberts' assessment, Washington's drive for hegemony is not only
unnecessary but unrealistic and filled with peril for the world at
large. This book is a call to awareness that ignorance and
propaganda are leading the world toward unspeakable disaster.
Even as the view of America as a rogue state consolidates abroad,
Americans appear largely bystanders at the spectacle of their
government running amok. People forget the myriad instances of
their government's flouting of the Constitution and international
legal norms - if ever they were aware of them in the first place -
accepting to live in the increasingly pernicious "new normal" with
little protest. This remarkable anthology of columns documents and
reminds us of the extraordinary developments that, in their
accumulation, have led to the destruction of accountable and moral
government in the US. Few American commentators have cut more
clearly through the deepening deceit, hypocrisy and outright
criminality that has infested official Washington since 9/11 than
Paul Craig Roberts. His scathing critique sheds much-needed light
on the country's impending nightmare - economic collapse, internal
repression, ongoing wars, and rising rejection by friends and foes
alike. How America Was Lost marks Roberts as one of the most
prescient and courageous moral commentators in America today.
America's fate was sealed when the public and the anti-war movement
bought the government's 9/11 conspiracy theory. The government's
account of 9/11 is contradicted by much evidence. Nevertheless,
this defining event of our time, which has launched the US on
interminable wars of aggression and a domestic police state, is a
taboo topic for investigation in the media. It is pointless to
complain of war and a police state when one accepts the premise
upon which they are based. These trillion dollar wars have created
financing problems for Washington's deficits and threaten the U.S.
dollar's role as world reserve currency. The wars and the pressure
that the budget deficits put on the dollar's value have put Social
Security and Medicare on the chopping block. Former Goldman Sachs
chairman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson is after these
protections for the elderly. Fed chairman Bernanke is also after
them. The Republicans are after them as well. These protections are
called "entitlements" as if they are some sort of welfare that
people have not paid for in payroll taxes all their working lives.
With over 21 per cent unemployment as measured by the methodology
of 1980, with American jobs, GDP, and technology having been given
to China and India, with war being Washington's greatest
commitment, with the dollar over-burdened with debt, with civil
liberty sacrificed to the "war on terror," the liberty and
prosperity of the American people have been thrown into the trash
bin of history. The militarism of the U.S. and Israeli states, and
Wall Street and corporate greed, will now run their course.
The political and social upheavals that have transformed the
economies of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union during the
past ten years have sparked considerable interest and speculation
on the part of Western observers. Less noted, though hardly less
dramatic, has been the revolutionary spread of free market
capitalism throughout much of Latin America during the same period.
In a wide-ranging survey that illuminates both the history and
present business climate of the region, Paul Roberts and Karen
Araujo describe the economic transformation currently taking place
in Latin America. And as they do so, they also reexamine many of
the prevailing orthodoxies concerning international development and
the regulation of markets, and point to the success of
privatization and free enterprise in Mexico, Argentina, and Chile
as harbingers of the economic future for both hemispheres.
The potential strength of the economies of Central and South
America has always been obvious, the authors point out. Abundant
natural resources, combined with vast expanses of fertile land and
a sophisticated and relatively cohesive social culture, are found
throughout the region. But the authors show that the Latin American
nations were slow to discard the economic and social climate that
they had inherited from their Spanish colonial masters, who had
ruled by selling government jobs--creating a network of
privilege--and by suppressing through over-regulation the
development of markets for goods, services, and capital. The
prevalent cultural attitude in Latin America was hostile to
commerce, trade, and work--indeed, it was more socially acceptable
to court government privilege than to compete in markets. The
authors further show that U.S. aid packages to the region actually
reinforced this culture of privilege and further hampered the
growth of a free economy. Not until the 1980s did the picture begin
to change, largely in response to the economic crises brought on
through catastrophic national debts and hyperinflation. The book
describes the efforts of the Salinas, Pinochet, and Menem
governments to combat the established interests of the local elites
and the international development agencies, to privatized state
industries, and to established independent markets. In this new
climate, private capitalists and entrepreneurs are feted and
celebrated, and productivity has risen to levels unimagined only a
few years before. But this dramatic economic turnaround, the
authors show, is a mixed blessing for the U.S. For if it provides
us with a vast new market for our goods, it has also created a
powerful new competitor for capital investment. To keep American
and foreign capitalists investing in America, the government needs
to make changes, which the authors outline in a provocative
conclusion.
Central and South America have a combined population of 460
million people, a potential market greater than the United States
and Canada combined or the European Community. Thus the rise of
free market capitalism in Latin America is of vital interest to the
United States. The CapitalistRevolution in Latin America provides
an insightful portrait of this dramatic economic turn-around,
illuminating the economic consequences for our own society.
In this updated and expanded edition of "The Tyranny of Good
Intentions," Paul Craig Roberts and Lawrence M. Stratton renew
their valiant campaign to reclaim that which is rightly
ours-liberty protected by the rule of law. They show how crusading
legislators and unfair prosecutors are remaking American law into a
weapon wielded by the government and how the erosion of the legal
principles we hold dear-such as habeas corpus and the prohibition
against self-incrimination-is destroying the presumption of
innocence. A new introduction and new chapters cover recent marquee
cases and make this provocative book essential reading for anyone
who cringes at the thought of unbridled state power and sees our
civil liberties slowly slipping away in the name of the War on
Drugs, the War on Crime, and the War on Terror.
The first edition of this seminal book in 1971 pointed out the
fatal defects of Marxist theory that would lead to the collapse of
the Soviet economy. In this revised edition, Paul Craig Roberts
examines how reality triumphed over Marxist theory and the
implications for the future of Russia and eastern Europe. In 1971,
Roberts created a firestorm among professional Sovietologists by
proclaiming that the economies of the USSR and its East Bloc allies
were doomed because their 'planned' economies were, in reality,
anything but planned. Expanding on his original ideas, Roberts
demonstrates in this book the fatal shortcomings of Marxist
economies, ranging from misallocation of resources to ersatz
capitalistic concepts grafted onto a system that calls for
production without regard to profit. Roberts argues that the
economies of the nations emerging from the USSR's collapse must
grasp the profound truths in this book if they are to become
viable.
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