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Urban revitalization is a long process, and its success depends on
social innovations. Just as with technological developments, it is
almost impossible to predict which social innovations will be
effective. Only in retrospect can we say, something special has
happened here - and it's been going on for a long time."The
Challenge of Social Innovation in Urban Revitalization" looks at
bottom up initiatives, where residents and local organizations took
charge and took risks to improve their living conditions and to
build a new future. The book presents case studies of a series of
initiatives which have borne fruit over a long period of time: the
revitalized industrial areas of Montreal, those of Mondragon in the
Basque country, the Eldonian projects in Liverpool, the search for
urban scenarios in Jerusalem, as well as cases in Nicaragua, Peru,
France, the Netherlands and EU-wide projects.
This is a reproduction of a book published before 1923. This book
may have occasional imperfections such as missing or blurred pages,
poor pictures, errant marks, etc. that were either part of the
original artifact, or were introduced by the scanning process. We
believe this work is culturally important, and despite the
imperfections, have elected to bring it back into print as part of
our continuing commitment to the preservation of printed works
worldwide. We appreciate your understanding of the imperfections in
the preservation process, and hope you enjoy this valuable book.
This book is a collection of studies of corrections and repair in
conversation, by Gail Jefferson, co-founder of the field of
Conversation Analysis and one of its foremost researchers.
Throughout her career, Jefferson explored the almost hidden,
subterranean world of the seemingly minor errors and mistakes that
people make in interaction. Speech errors sometimes have an
ideological significance (e.g. a defendant apparently about to
refer to the police as "cops" but cutting off just in time to
correct that to "officer"). Despite the virtual invisibility of
these errors, such problematic moments in interaction bring into
play ways of remedying and correcting errors that can have profound
significance for the participants. Through these studies Jefferson
reveals the delicacy, the subtlety with which moments of
communication difficulties and possible miscommunications are
remedied, in such a way as to minimize the damage that might
otherwise be caused to the interaction. This collection represents
the most distinctive, sustained, and incisive exploration of what
speakers are "up to" in episodes when they correct errors in their
own and one another's speech. Combining rigorous technical
analysis, extraordinary methodological innovation, and acute
observation, Jefferson explored what she herself referred to as the
"wild side of Conversation Analysis." The coherence and depth of
her research is revealed in these studies, which include four
previously unpublished papers, as well as others that were
published variously in less widely-distributed journals and
publications. In the volume's introduction, editors Joerg Bergmann
and Paul Drew provide an appraisal, for the first time, of the
significance of Jefferson's stunningly inventive research into
errors and their correction in conversation.
Talk at Work is a major collection of studies of language and interaction in a wide variety of institutional and workplace settings, including doctor-patient consultations, legal hearings, mass media, job interviews, visits by health visitors, psychiatric interviews, and calls to emergency services. A theoretical overview of the distinctive contribution made by conversation analysis to our understanding of talk in institutional contexts is followed by reports of the contributors' original empirical research.
Few conversational topics can be as significant as our troubles in
life, whether everyday and commonplace, or more exceptional and
disturbing. In groundbreaking research conducted with John Lee at
the University of Manchester UK, Gail Jefferson turned the
microscope on how people talk about their troubles, not in any
professional or therapeutic setting, but in their ordinary
conversations with family and friends. Through recordings of
interactions in which people talk about problems they're having
with their children, concerns about their health, financial
problems, marital and relationship difficulties (their own or other
people's), examination failures, dramatic events such as burglaries
or a house fire and other such troubles, Jefferson explores the
interactional dynamics and complexities of introducing such topics,
of how speakers sustain and elaborate their descriptions and
accounts of their troubles, how participants align and affiliate
with one another, and finally manage to move away from such topics.
The studies Jefferson published out of that remarkable period of
research have been collected together in this volume. They are as
insightful and informative about how we talk about our troubles, as
they are innovative in the development and application of
Conversation Analysis. Gail Jefferson (1938-2008) was one of the
co-founders of Conversation Analysis (CA); through her early
collaboration with Harvey Sacks and in her subsequent research, she
laid the foundations for what has become an immensely important
interdisciplinary paradigm. She co-authored, with Harvey Sacks and
Emanuel Schegloff, two of the most highly cited articles ever
published in Language, on turn-taking and repair. These papers were
foundational, as was the transcription system that she developed
and that is used by conversation analysts world-wide. Her research
papers were a distinctive and original voice in the emerging
micro-analysis of interaction in everyday life.
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